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The Branding Needle
The Branding Needle

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Branding Needle is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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THE SIGNAL.
About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.
Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.
Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.
No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Branding Needle

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Branding Needle is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIGNAL.
/ðə ˈsɪɡnəl/
Line 2
About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.
Line 3
Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.
Line 4
Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.
Line 5
No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bishops noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.”

Clovis noun US /ˈkloʊvɪs/

king of the Franks who unified Gaul and established his capital at Paris and founded the Frankish monarchy; his name was rendered as Gallic “Louis” (466-511)

From this reading “Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.”

descendants noun US /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.”

Frankish adjective US /ˈfræŋkɪʃ/

of or relating to the Franks

From this reading “Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.”

Gallic adjective US /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading “Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.”

latter's noun US /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

From this reading “About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.”

yoke noun US /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading “Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.”

under the yoke preposition + article + noun counted as “under … yoke”

In this reading “Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.”

About fifty preposition + noun

In this reading “About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

bishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

Charolles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

Chram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

Clotaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

ClovisnounUS /ˈkloʊvɪs/

king of the Franks who unified Gaul and established his capital at Paris and founded the Frankish monarchy; his name was rendered as Gallic “Louis” (466-511)

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

FrankishadjectiveUS /ˈfræŋkɪʃ/

of or relating to the Franks

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

GallicadjectiveUS /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

latter'snounUS /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

necksnounUS /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

seigneurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

SIGNALnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading THE SIGNAL.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIGNAL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

Chapter 1 of The Branding Needle by Eugène Sue holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Branding Needle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 81 sentences of The Branding Needle, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Branding Needle by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Branding Needle?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Branding Needle

Common questions about reading The Branding Needle by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Branding Needle?

Yes. All 1897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Branding Needle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Branding Needle take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Branding Needle section by section

How to work through The Branding Needle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Branding Needle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Branding Needle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Branding Needle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Signal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Branding Needle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Branding Needle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Branding Needle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elapsed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Branding Needle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.