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The Brass Bell
The Brass Bell

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Brass Bell is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Brass Bell
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GALLIC VIRTUE.
So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.
The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.
It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.
The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brass Bell

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Brass Bell is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GALLIC VIRTUE.
/ˈɡælɪk ˈvɝː.tʃuː/
Line 2
So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.
Line 3
The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.
/ðə tent raʊnd ʌv fɔːrm wɑːz ˈdekəreɪtɪd ˌɪnˈsaɪd wɪð ˈwʊlən klɔːθ straɪpt ɪn ˈstrɔːŋli kənˈtræstɪŋ ˈkʌlərz/
Line 4
It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.
/ɪt wɑːz fɪkst ɑːn tɔːt kɔːrdz wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈfæsənd tuː steɪks ˈdrɪvən ˈɪntuː ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 5
The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contrasting adjective US /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading “The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.”

cords noun US /kɔːrdz/

cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth

From this reading “It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.”

gallic adjective US /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading “GALLIC VIRTUE.”

stakes noun US /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading “It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.”

striped adjective US /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading “The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.”

tanned adjective US /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.”

taut adjective US /tɔːt/

pulled or drawn tight

From this reading “It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.”

woolen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three times noun + noun

by a factor of three

In this reading “The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.”

lower edge verb + noun

In this reading “The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

Albinik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.

coarselyadverb

in coarse pieces

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

contrastingadjectiveUS /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.

cordsnounUS /kɔːrdz/

cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth

From this reading It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.

GALLICadjectiveUS /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading GALLIC VIRTUE.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

stakesnounUS /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

tannedadjectiveUS /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

tautadjectiveUS /tɔːt/

pulled or drawn tight

From this reading It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

VIRTUEnounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading GALLIC VIRTUE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was fixed on taut cords which were fastened to stakes driven into the earth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading The cloth of the tent did not come down close to the ground, and Albinik remarked that between the coarsely tanned hides which served as a carpet, and the lower edge of the tent, there remained a space three times the width of his palm.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading So great was the distrust in which Albinik and his wife held everything Roman, that before passing the night in the tent to which they had been taken, they examined it carefully.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.

woolennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading The tent, round of form, was decorated inside with woolen cloth, striped in strongly contrasting colors.

Chapter 4 of The Brass Bell by Eugène Sue holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Brass Bell contain?

Chapter 4 holds 146 sentences of The Brass Bell, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Brass Bell by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Brass Bell?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brass Bell

Common questions about reading The Brass Bell by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brass Bell?

Yes. All 2146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brass Bell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brass Bell take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 430 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brass Bell section by section

How to work through The Brass Bell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Brass Bell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brass Bell

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brass Bell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Caesar's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brass Bell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brass Bell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invasion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brass Bell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Labor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brass Bell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.