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The Brass Bell
The Brass Bell

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Brass Bell is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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THE LAST CALL TO ARMS.
But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.
Many Gauls had thus escaped the doom of slavery.
But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.
I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brass Bell

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Brass Bell is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST CALL TO ARMS.
/ðə læst kɔːl tuː ɑːrmz/
Line 2
But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.
Line 3
Many Gauls had thus escaped the doom of slavery.
/ˈmeni ɡɔːlz hæd ðʌs ɪˈskeɪpt ðə duːm ʌv ˈsleɪvəri/
Line 4
But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.
/bʌt aɪ felt ðæt aɪ ʃʊd nɑːt daɪ bɪˈfɔːr ˈduːɪŋ wʌt aɪ kʊd tuː snætʃ ðem frʌm ðə ˈdestəni wɪtʃ ˈmenəst ðem/
Line 5
I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.
/aɪ ɪɡˈzæmənd maɪ ruːm tuː siː ˈweðər maɪ streŋkθ wʌns rɪˈstɔːrd ðer wɑːz ˈeni tʃæns fɔːr ɪˈskeɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butting verb US /ˈbʌtɪŋ/

-ing form of “butt” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.”

Gauls noun US /ɡɔːlz/

plural of “gaul” — a person of French descent

From this reading “Many Gauls had thus escaped the doom of slavery.”

menaced verb US /ˈmenəst/

past form of “menace” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.”

nourishment noun US /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.”

refusing verb US /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading “But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.”

slavery noun US /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “Many Gauls had thus escaped the doom of slavery.”

snatch verb US /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading “But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

against the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “against … wall”

In this reading “But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.”

any chance adjective + noun

In this reading “I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.”

die before verb + particle

In this reading “But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.”

of slavery preposition + noun

In this reading “Many Gauls had thus escaped the doom of slavery.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.

ARMSnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading THE LAST CALL TO ARMS.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

buttingverbUS /ˈbʌtɪŋ/

-ing form of “butt” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

CALLverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE LAST CALL TO ARMS.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading Many Gauls had thus escaped the doom of slavery.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Many Gauls had thus escaped the doom of slavery.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

GaulsnounUS /ɡɔːlz/

plural of “gaul” — a person of French descent

From this reading Many Gauls had thus escaped the doom of slavery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many Gauls had thus escaped the doom of slavery.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

horse-dealer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST CALL TO ARMS.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many Gauls had thus escaped the doom of slavery.

menacedverbUS /ˈmenəst/

past form of “menace” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

nourishmentnounUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Many Gauls had thus escaped the doom of slavery.

snatchverbUS /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST CALL TO ARMS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Many Gauls had thus escaped the doom of slavery.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LAST CALL TO ARMS.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I examined my room to see whether, my strength once restored, there was any chance for escape.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But I felt that I should not die before doing what I could to snatch them from the destiny which menaced them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But for my uncertainty concerning the fate of my children, immediately upon the "horse-dealer's" departure I would have killed myself by butting my head against the wall of my prison, or by refusing all nourishment.

Chapter 11 of The Brass Bell by Eugène Sue holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Brass Bell contain?

Chapter 11 holds 63 sentences of The Brass Bell, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Brass Bell by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Brass Bell?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brass Bell

Common questions about reading The Brass Bell by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brass Bell?

Yes. All 2146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brass Bell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brass Bell take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 430 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brass Bell section by section

How to work through The Brass Bell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Brass Bell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brass Bell

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brass Bell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Caesar's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brass Bell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brass Bell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invasion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brass Bell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Labor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brass Bell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.