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The Brass Check
The Brass Check

Chapter VII · A Voice from Russia

Chapter VII of The Brass Check, “A Voice from Russia,” is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Brass Check
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.
I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.
First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.
The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.
This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brass Check

Chapter VII · A Voice from Russia

Chapter VII of The Brass Check, “A Voice from Russia,” is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.
Line 2
I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.
Line 3
First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.
Line 4
The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl hæd bɪn led ˈɪntuː æn ˌɪmˈpɪriəlɪst wɔːr wɪð dʒəˈpæn ənd ˈæftər ə hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ dɪˈfiːt wɜːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ æn ˈefərt æt ˈfriːdəm/
Line 5
This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.
/ðɪs ˈefərt wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ krʌʃt wɪð ˈkɑːnstəntli ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ fərˈɑːsəti ənd ðə kraɪ ʌv dɪˈsper ʌv ðə ˈrʌʃən ˈpiːpəl naʊ ˈekoʊd θruːˈaʊt ðə hoʊl ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consciences noun US /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.”

dungeons noun US /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading “First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.”

exiled verb US /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading “First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.”

imperialist noun US /ˌɪmˈpɪriəlɪst/

a believer in imperialism

From this reading “The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.”

slaughtered verb US /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.”

systematically adverb US /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading “First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.”

withheld verb US /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading “First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

constantly increasing adverb + adjective

In this reading “This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.”

modern times adjective + noun

the circumstances and ideas of the present age

In this reading “First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.”

hundred million noun + noun

In this reading “First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.”

occurred during verb + particle counted as “occur during”

In this reading “For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.”

withheld from verb + particle counted as “withhold from”

In this reading “First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.”

For the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.”

most brutal adverb + adjective

In this reading “First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1906

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.

consciencesnounUS /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

consecutiveness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

dungeonsnounUS /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

exiledverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

ferocitynounUS /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

imperialistnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəlɪst/

a believer in imperialism

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

JunglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

SinclairnounUS /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

slaughteredverbUS /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

systematicallyadverbUS /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

Upton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am glad to tell this story, because it gives the reader a chance to hear about the troubles of another man than Upton Sinclair.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the sake of consecutiveness in this narrative, I have put off mention of a newspaper sensation which occurred during my “Jungle” campaign, and which I happened to observe from the inside.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This effort was being crushed with constantly increasing ferocity, and the cry of despair of the Russian people now echoed throughout the whole of civilization.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The people had been led into an imperialist war with Japan, and after a humiliating defeat were making an effort at freedom.

withheldverbUS /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading First, picture to yourself the plight of the Russian people in the spring of 1906: one or two hundred million people held down by the most brutal tyranny of modern times, all knowledge withheld from them, their leaders, their best brains and consciences systematically exiled, slaughtered, tortured to death in dungeons.

Chapter 7 of The Brass Check by Upton Sinclair holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Brass Check contain?

Chapter 7 holds 30 sentences of The Brass Check, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Brass Check by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Brass Check?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brass Check

Common questions about reading The Brass Check by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brass Check?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brass Check is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brass Check take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brass Check section by section

How to work through The Brass Check section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Brass Check to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brass Check

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brass Check, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Brass Check, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Brass Check, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Brass Check, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.