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The Brass Check
The Brass Check

Chapter XX · The Roof-Garden of the World

Chapter XX of The Brass Check, “The Roof-Garden of the World,” is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Brass Check
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.
I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”
Meantime I had moved to Southern California, seeking an open-air life.
I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.
As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brass Check

Chapter XX · The Roof-Garden of the World

Chapter XX of The Brass Check, “The Roof-Garden of the World,” is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.
/ˈæftər ðiːz ˈstrenjuːəs ædˈventʃərz aɪ rɪˈtaɪrd tuː ˈpraɪvət laɪf tuː rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/
Line 2
I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”
/aɪ ˈedətəd ðə kraɪ fɔːr ˈdʒʌstəs ənd ðen ˈfaɪndɪŋ ðæt aɪ wɑːz stɪl ˈhɔːntɪd baɪ ðə ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən aɪ roʊt kɪŋ koʊl/
Line 3
Meantime I had moved to Southern California, seeking an open-air life.
Line 4
I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.
/aɪ hæv bɪn hiːr fɔːr jɪrz ənd əˈlæs aɪ hæv hæd ə nuː set ʌv ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz wɪð ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/
Line 5
As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “Meantime I had moved to Southern California, seeking an open-air life.”

Colorado noun US /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.””

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.””

experiences noun US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading “I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.”

haunted adjective US /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading “I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.””

preliminary adjective US /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading “As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.””

recuperate verb US /rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/

regain or make up for

From this reading “After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.”

strenuous adjective US /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading “After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four years noun + noun

In this reading “I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.”

brief account adjective + noun

In this reading “As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.””

private life adjective + noun

In this reading “After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Meantime I had moved to Southern California, seeking an open-air life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading Meantime I had moved to Southern California, seeking an open-air life.

CoalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

CryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

editedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meantime I had moved to Southern California, seeking an open-air life.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime I had moved to Southern California, seeking an open-air life.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Meantime I had moved to Southern California, seeking an open-air life.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.

open-airadjective

in the open air

From this reading Meantime I had moved to Southern California, seeking an open-air life.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.

recuperateverbUS /rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/

regain or make up for

From this reading After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.

Roof-garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading Meantime I had moved to Southern California, seeking an open-air life.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Meantime I had moved to Southern California, seeking an open-air life.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After these strenuous adventures I retired to private life to recuperate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading As preliminary to them, there must be given a brief account of this “Roof-garden of the World.”

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I edited “The Cry for Justice,” and then, finding that I was still haunted by the Colorado situation, I wrote “King Coal.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I have been here four years, and alas, I have had a new set of experiences with newspapers.

Chapter 20 of The Brass Check by Upton Sinclair holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Brass Check contain?

Chapter 20 holds 284 sentences of The Brass Check, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Brass Check by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Brass Check?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brass Check

Common questions about reading The Brass Check by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brass Check?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brass Check is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brass Check take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brass Check section by section

How to work through The Brass Check section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Brass Check to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brass Check

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brass Check, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Brass Check, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Brass Check, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.