Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Brass Check
The Brass Check

Chapter XXV · Owning the Owners

Chapter XXV of The Brass Check, “Owning the Owners,” is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Brass Check
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.
I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.
They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.
I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”
These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brass Check

Chapter XXV · Owning the Owners

Chapter XXV of The Brass Check, “Owning the Owners,” is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.
/ðə ˈsekənd ʌv ðə ˈmeθədz baɪ wɪtʃ ˈaʊər ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm ɪz kənˈtroʊld ɪz baɪ fɑːr ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ʌv ɔːl ðə fɔːr/
Line 2
I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.
/aɪ duː nɑːt miːn ˈmɪrli ðæt ðə ˈoʊnərz ɑːr oʊnd baɪ ˈmɔːrɡədʒəz ənd sʌtʃ kruːd fəˈnænʃəl taɪz/
Line 3
They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.
Line 4
I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”
Line 5
These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agreements noun US /əˈɡriːmənts/

plural of “agreement” — the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading “They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.”

bribe noun US /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading “I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.””

bribes noun US /braɪbz/

plural of “bribe” — payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading “These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.”

capitalist noun US /ˈkæpətəlɪst/

a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading “They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.”

Journalism noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading “The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.”

mortgages noun US /ˈmɔːrɡədʒəz/

plural of “mortgage” — a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading “I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.”

solidarity noun US /ˌsɑːləˈderəti/

a union of interests or purposes or sympathies among members of a group

From this reading “They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.”

understandings noun US /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋz/

plural of “understanding” — the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading “They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

agreementsnounUS /əˈɡriːmənts/

plural of “agreement” — the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

biggestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡəst/

superlative of “big” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

bribenounUS /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

bribesnounUS /braɪbz/

plural of “bribe” — payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

business-world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

capitalistnounUS /ˈkæpətəlɪst/

a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

dress-suit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

gentlemen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

incorruptibleadjective

incapable of being morally corrupted

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

JournalismnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

labor-leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

mortgagesnounUS /ˈmɔːrɡədʒəz/

plural of “mortgage” — a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

solidaritynounUS /ˌsɑːləˈderəti/

a union of interests or purposes or sympathies among members of a group

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

understandingsnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋz/

plural of “understanding” — the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

Chapter 25 of The Brass Check by Upton Sinclair holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Brass Check contain?

Chapter 25 holds 74 sentences of The Brass Check, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Brass Check by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Brass Check?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brass Check

Common questions about reading The Brass Check by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brass Check?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brass Check is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brass Check take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brass Check section by section

How to work through The Brass Check section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Brass Check to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brass Check

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brass Check, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Brass Check, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Brass Check, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Brass Check, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.