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The Brass Check
The Brass Check

Chapter XXXV · The Associated Press and Labor

Chapter XXXV of The Brass Check, “The Associated Press and Labor,” is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.
Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.
The greatest single agency in America for making it appear that strikers are violent is the Associated Press.
How does this agency perform its function?
In the first place, by the wholesale method of elimination.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brass Check

Chapter XXXV · The Associated Press and Labor

Chapter XXXV of The Brass Check, “The Associated Press and Labor,” is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.
/ɡreɪt straɪks ɑːr dɪˈtɜːrmənd baɪ ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən ənd ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz əˈɡenst ˈstraɪkərz huː ɑːr ˈvaɪələnt/
Line 2
Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.
/ˈðerfɔːr ɪn ɡreɪt straɪks ɔːl ðə ˈefərts ʌv ðə emˈplɔɪərz ɑːr dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː ˈmeɪkɪŋ ɪt əˈpɪr ðæt ðə ˈstraɪkərz ɑːr ˈvaɪələnt/
Line 3
The greatest single agency in America for making it appear that strikers are violent is the Associated Press.
/ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈeɪdʒənsi ɪn əˈmerəkə fɔːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ ɪt əˈpɪr ðæt ˈstraɪkərz ɑːr ˈvaɪələnt ɪz ðə əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd pres/
Line 4
How does this agency perform its function?
Line 5
In the first place, by the wholesale method of elimination.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs baɪ ðə ˈhoʊlseɪl ˈmeθəd ʌv ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agency noun US /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “The greatest single agency in America for making it appear that strikers are violent is the Associated Press.”

Associated verb US /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “The greatest single agency in America for making it appear that strikers are violent is the Associated Press.”

elimination noun US /ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən/

the act of removing or getting rid of something

From this reading “In the first place, by the wholesale method of elimination.”

employers noun US /emˈplɔɪərz/

plural of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.”

function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “How does this agency perform its function?”

strikers noun US /ˈstraɪkərz/

plural of “striker” — a forward on a soccer team

From this reading “Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.”

strikes noun US /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading “Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.”

wholesale adverb US /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading “In the first place, by the wholesale method of elimination.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public opinion noun + noun

a belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people

In this reading “Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place, by the wholesale method of elimination.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

agencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading The greatest single agency in America for making it appear that strikers are violent is the Associated Press.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The greatest single agency in America for making it appear that strikers are violent is the Associated Press.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

AssociatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The greatest single agency in America for making it appear that strikers are violent is the Associated Press.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How does this agency perform its function?

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.

eliminationnounUS /ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən/

the act of removing or getting rid of something

From this reading In the first place, by the wholesale method of elimination.

employersnounUS /emˈplɔɪərz/

plural of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, by the wholesale method of elimination.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The greatest single agency in America for making it appear that strikers are violent is the Associated Press.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading How does this agency perform its function?

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The greatest single agency in America for making it appear that strikers are violent is the Associated Press.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How does this agency perform its function?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading How does this agency perform its function?

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading In the first place, by the wholesale method of elimination.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading How does this agency perform its function?

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, by the wholesale method of elimination.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading The greatest single agency in America for making it appear that strikers are violent is the Associated Press.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The greatest single agency in America for making it appear that strikers are violent is the Associated Press.

strikersnounUS /ˈstraɪkərz/

plural of “striker” — a forward on a soccer team

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How does this agency perform its function?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Therefore, in great strikes, all the efforts of the employers are devoted to making it appear that the strikers are violent.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Great strikes are determined by public opinion, and public opinion is always against strikers who are violent.

wholesaleadverbUS /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading In the first place, by the wholesale method of elimination.

Chapter 35 of The Brass Check by Upton Sinclair holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of The Brass Check contain?

Chapter 35 holds 411 sentences of The Brass Check, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of The Brass Check by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of The Brass Check?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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