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The Brass Check
The Brass Check

Chapter XXXVI · The Press and the War

Chapter XXXVI of The Brass Check, “The Press and the War,” is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.
There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.
For example, the “New York Times.”
Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.
It avoids the cruder blunders, such as false headlines.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brass Check

Chapter XXXVI · The Press and the War

Chapter XXXVI of The Brass Check, “The Press and the War,” is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.
/wɔːr keɪm əˈpɑːn ðə wɜːrld ənd ðə ˈraɪtər æz ə ˈstuːdənt ʌv ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm wɑːtʃt ðə ɡreɪt taɪd ʌv ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən/
Line 2
There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.
/ðer hæd bɪn ˈnuːzpeɪpərz ɪn əˈmerəkə wɪtʃ hæd kept ə ˈkerfəl priˈtens ʌv ˌɪmpɑːrʃiˈælɪti ˈʌndər ðə ˈpreʃər ʌv wɔːr ðɪs priˈtens wɑːz fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/
Line 3
For example, the “New York Times.”
/fɔːr ɪɡˈzæmpəl ðə nuː jɔːrk taɪmz/
Line 4
Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.
Line 5
It avoids the cruder blunders, such as false headlines.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoids verb US /əˈvɔɪdz/

third-person singular of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “It avoids the cruder blunders, such as false headlines.”

blunders noun US /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading “It avoids the cruder blunders, such as false headlines.”

editorial adjective US /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading “Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.”

headlines noun US /ˈhedlaɪnz/

plural of “headline” — the heading or caption of a newspaper article

From this reading “It avoids the cruder blunders, such as false headlines.”

impartiality noun US /ˌɪmpɑːrʃiˈælɪti/

an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally

From this reading “There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.”

Journalism noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading “War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.”

pretense noun US /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.”

tries noun US /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

editorial page adjective + noun

In this reading “Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.”

public opinion noun + noun

a belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people

In this reading “War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.”

under the pressure preposition + article + noun counted as “under … pressure”

In this reading “There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.”

For example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For example, the “New York Times.””

came upon verb + particle counted as “come upon”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

avoidsverbUS /əˈvɔɪdz/

third-person singular of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading It avoids the cruder blunders, such as false headlines.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

blundersnounUS /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading It avoids the cruder blunders, such as false headlines.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

class-propaganda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

cruder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It avoids the cruder blunders, such as false headlines.

editorialadjectiveUS /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

EveryonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For example, the “New York Times.”

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading It avoids the cruder blunders, such as false headlines.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For example, the “New York Times.”

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

headlinesnounUS /ˈhedlaɪnz/

plural of “headline” — the heading or caption of a newspaper article

From this reading It avoids the cruder blunders, such as false headlines.

impartialitynounUS /ˌɪmpɑːrʃiˈælɪti/

an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It avoids the cruder blunders, such as false headlines.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

JournalismnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading For example, the “New York Times.”

news-columns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

pretensenounUS /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It avoids the cruder blunders, such as false headlines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading For example, the “New York Times.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

triesnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There had been newspapers in America which had kept a careful pretense of impartiality; under the pressure of war this pretense was forgotten.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading War came upon the world, and the writer, as a student of Journalism, watched the great tide of public opinion.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading For example, the “New York Times.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Everyone would admit that the editorial page of the “Times” is class-propaganda, but the “Times” tries not to let you know that its news-columns are class-propaganda.

Chapter 36 of The Brass Check by Upton Sinclair holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of The Brass Check contain?

Chapter 36 holds 304 sentences of The Brass Check, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of The Brass Check by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of The Brass Check?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Brass Check

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Chapter 1
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