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The Bravo: A Tale
The Bravo: A Tale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Bravo: A Tale is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."
RICHARD THE SECOND.
Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.
A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.
There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bravo: A Tale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Bravo: A Tale is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."
Line 2
RICHARD THE SECOND.
Line 3
Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.
/ðoʊ ˈvenəs æt ðæt ˈaʊər wɑːz soʊ ɡeɪ ɪn hɜːr skwerz ðə rest ʌv ðə taʊn wɑːz ˈsaɪlənt æz ðə ɡreɪv/
Line 4
A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.
/ə ˈsɪti ɪn wɪtʃ ðə huːf ʌv hɔːrs ɔːr ðə ˈroʊlɪŋ ʌv wiːlz ɪz ˈnevər hɜːrd ˌnesəˈserəli pəˈzesəz ə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ɪts oʊn bʌt ðə pəˈkjuːljər fɔːrm ʌv ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ənd ðə lɔːŋ ˈtreɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ɪn ˈhæbəts ʌv ˈkɑːʃən weɪd ɑːn ðə ˈspɪrɪts ʌv ðə ɡeɪ/
Line 5
There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bias noun US /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “"'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."”

buoyancy noun US /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading “There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.”

hoof noun US /huːf/

the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.”

imbibe verb US /ɪmˈbaɪb/

take in, also metaphorically

From this reading “There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.”

levity noun US /ˈlevɪti/

feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

From this reading “There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.”

rubs noun US /rʌbz/

plural of “rub” — an unforeseen obstacle

From this reading “"'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.”

thoughtless adjective US /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading “There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

biasnounUS /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

buoyancynounUS /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

gainst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

hoofnounUS /huːf/

the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

imbibeverbUS /ɪmˈbaɪb/

take in, also metaphorically

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

levitynounUS /ˈlevɪti/

feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

RICHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD THE SECOND.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

rubsnounUS /rʌbz/

plural of “rub” — an unforeseen obstacle

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

RunsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading RICHARD THE SECOND.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

thoughtlessadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though Venice at that hour was so gay in her squares, the rest of the town was silent as the grave.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A city in which the hoof of horse or the rolling of wheels is never heard, necessarily possesses a character of its own; but the peculiar form of the government, and the long training of the people in habits of caution, weighed on the spirits of the gay.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "'T will make me think The world is full of rubs, and that my fortune Runs 'gainst the bias."

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading There were times and places, it is true, when the buoyancy of youthful blood, and the levity of the thoughtless, found occasion for their display--nor were they rare; but when men found themselves removed from the temptation, and perhaps from the support of society, they appeared to imbibe the character of their sombre city.

Chapter 4 of The Bravo: A Tale by James Fenimore Cooper holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Bravo: A Tale contain?

Chapter 4 holds 136 sentences of The Bravo: A Tale, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Bravo: A Tale by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Bravo: A Tale?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bravo: A Tale

Common questions about reading The Bravo: A Tale by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bravo: A Tale?

Yes. All 6709 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bravo: A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bravo: A Tale take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1342 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bravo: A Tale section by section

How to work through The Bravo: A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Bravo: A Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bravo: A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bravo: A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bravo: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bravo: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bravo: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sighs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bravo: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.