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The Bravo: A Tale
The Bravo: A Tale

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Bravo: A Tale is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.
And village maiden, her first flight from home, Crowding the common ferry."
ROGERS.
A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.
The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bravo: A Tale

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Bravo: A Tale is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.
Line 2
And village maiden, her first flight from home, Crowding the common ferry."
/ənd ˈvɪlədʒ ˈmeɪdən hɜːr fɜːrst flaɪt frʌm hoʊm ˈkraʊdɪŋ ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈferi/
Line 3
ROGERS.
/ˈrɑːdʒərz/
Line 4
A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.
/ə ˈbraɪtər deɪ ðæn ðæt wɪtʃ səkˈsiːdɪd ðə naɪt læst ˈmenʃənd ˈnevər dɔːnd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmæsɪv doʊmz ðə ˈɡɔːrdʒəs ˈpæləsəz ənd ðə ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ kəˈnælz ʌv ˈvenəs/
Line 5
The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canals noun US /kəˈnælz/

plural of “canal” — (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading “A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.”

Crowding noun US /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading “And village maiden, her first flight from home, Crowding the common ferry."”

domes noun US /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.”

ferry verb US /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading “And village maiden, her first flight from home, Crowding the common ferry."”

fisher noun US /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “"The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.”

islet noun US /ˈaɪlɪt/

a small island

From this reading “"The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.”

Lido noun US /ˈliːdoʊ/

a recreational facility including a swimming pool for water sports

From this reading “The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.”

strains noun US /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

canalsnounUS /kəˈnælz/

plural of “canal” — (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading And village maiden, her first flight from home, Crowding the common ferry."

CrowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading And village maiden, her first flight from home, Crowding the common ferry."

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

domesnounUS /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

ferryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading And village maiden, her first flight from home, Crowding the common ferry."

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And village maiden, her first flight from home, Crowding the common ferry."

fishernounUS /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading And village maiden, her first flight from home, Crowding the common ferry."

friarnounUS /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And village maiden, her first flight from home, Crowding the common ferry."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading And village maiden, her first flight from home, Crowding the common ferry."

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

husbandmannoun

a person who operates a farm

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

isletnounUS /ˈaɪlɪt/

a small island

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

LidonounUS /ˈliːdoʊ/

a recreational facility including a swimming pool for water sports

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading And village maiden, her first flight from home, Crowding the common ferry."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

nunnounUS /nʌn/

a woman religious

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

ROGERSnounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading ROGERS.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading The sun had not been long above the level of the Lido before the strains of horns and trumpets arose from the square of St. Mark.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading And village maiden, her first flight from home, Crowding the common ferry."

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A brighter day than that which succeeded the night last mentioned never dawned upon the massive domes, the gorgeous palaces, and the glittering canals of Venice.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The fisher came From his green islet, bringing o'er the waves His wife and little one; the husbandman From the firm land, with many a friar and nun.

Chapter 8 of The Bravo: A Tale by James Fenimore Cooper holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Bravo: A Tale contain?

Chapter 8 holds 228 sentences of The Bravo: A Tale, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Bravo: A Tale by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Bravo: A Tale?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bravo: A Tale

Common questions about reading The Bravo: A Tale by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bravo: A Tale?

Yes. All 6709 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bravo: A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bravo: A Tale take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1342 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bravo: A Tale section by section

How to work through The Bravo: A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Bravo: A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bravo: A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bravo: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bravo: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bravo: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sighs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bravo: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.