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The Bravo: A Tale
The Bravo: A Tale

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Bravo: A Tale is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Which is the wiser here?--Justice or iniquity?"
MEASURE FOR MEASURE.
In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.
But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.
Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bravo: A Tale

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Bravo: A Tale is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Which is the wiser here?--Justice or iniquity?"
Line 2
MEASURE FOR MEASURE.
/ˈmeʒər fɔːr ˈmeʒər/
Line 3
In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.
/ɪn ðə ˈkɑːnstənt ˈstrʌɡəl bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈɪnəsənt ənd ðə ˈɑːrtfəl ðə ˈlætər hæv ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒ soʊ lɔːŋ æz ðeɪ kənˈfaɪn ðemˈselvz tuː fəˈmɪljər ˈɪntrəsts/
Line 4
But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.
Line 5
Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversaries noun US /ˈædvərseriz/

plural of “adversary” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.”

artful adjective US /ˈɑːrtfəl/

not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness

From this reading “In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.”

designing noun US /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading “Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.”

frailty noun US /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.”

iniquity noun US /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “"Which is the wiser here?--Justice or iniquity?"”

shroud verb US /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.”

surpass verb US /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading “Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.”

workings noun US /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading “Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

adversariesnounUS /ˈædvərseriz/

plural of “adversary” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

artfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːrtfəl/

not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

calculationsnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

confineverbUS /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

designingnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

disinterestednessnoun

freedom from bias or from selfish motives

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

effectuallyadverb

in an effectual manner

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

expedients

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MEASURE FOR MEASURE.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

frailtynounUS /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

fraudnounUS /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Which is the wiser here?--Justice or iniquity?"

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

iniquitynounUS /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading "Which is the wiser here?--Justice or iniquity?"

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Which is the wiser here?--Justice or iniquity?"

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading "Which is the wiser here?--Justice or iniquity?"

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

MEASUREnounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading MEASURE FOR MEASURE.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Which is the wiser here?--Justice or iniquity?"

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

privilegedadjectiveUS /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

selfishnessnounUS /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

shroudverbUS /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

surpassverbUS /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Which is the wiser here?--Justice or iniquity?"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the constant struggle between the innocent and the artful, the latter have the advantage, so long as they confine themselves to familiar interests.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading But the moment the former conquer their disgust for the study of vice, and throw themselves upon the protection of their own high principles, they are far more effectually concealed from the calculations of their adversaries than if they practised the most refined of their subtle expedients.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Which is the wiser here?--Justice or iniquity?"

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading "Which is the wiser here?--Justice or iniquity?"

workingsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading Nature has given to every man enough of frailty to enable him to estimate the workings of selfishness and fraud, but her truly privileged are those who can shroud their motives and intentions in a degree of justice and disinterestedness, which surpass the calculations of the designing.

Chapter 24 of The Bravo: A Tale by James Fenimore Cooper holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Bravo: A Tale contain?

Chapter 24 holds 239 sentences of The Bravo: A Tale, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Bravo: A Tale by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Bravo: A Tale?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bravo: A Tale

Common questions about reading The Bravo: A Tale by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bravo: A Tale?

Yes. All 6709 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bravo: A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bravo: A Tale take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1342 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bravo: A Tale section by section

How to work through The Bravo: A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Bravo: A Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bravo: A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bravo: A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bravo: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bravo: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bravo: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sighs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bravo: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.