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The Bread-winners: A Social Study
The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bread-winners: A Social Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.
It was about a matter of the administration of the library, and only a few words were exchanged.
He then bowed to both the ladies, and went out.
"Who was that?"
Maud asked.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.
Line 2
It was about a matter of the administration of the library, and only a few words were exchanged.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈbaʊt ə ˈmætər ʌv ðə ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈlaɪbreriː ənd ˈoʊnli ə fjuː wɜːrdz wɜːr ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/
Line 3
He then bowed to both the ladies, and went out.
/hiː ðen baʊd tuː boʊθ ðə ˈleɪdiz ənd went aʊt/
Line 4
"Who was that?"
/huː wɑːz ðæt/
Line 5
Maud asked.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “It was about a matter of the administration of the library, and only a few words were exchanged.”

assistant noun US /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.”

exchanged adjective US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading “It was about a matter of the administration of the library, and only a few words were exchanged.”

inner adjective US /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading “One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.”

library noun US /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading “One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.”

novel noun US /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.”

renewed adjective US /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading “One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.”

returning adjective US /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading “One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was about a matter of the administration of the library, and only a few words were exchanged.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading It was about a matter of the administration of the library, and only a few words were exchanged.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Maud asked.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He then bowed to both the ladies, and went out.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading He then bowed to both the ladies, and went out.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading It was about a matter of the administration of the library, and only a few words were exchanged.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was about a matter of the administration of the library, and only a few words were exchanged.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He then bowed to both the ladies, and went out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about a matter of the administration of the library, and only a few words were exchanged.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading He then bowed to both the ladies, and went out.

librarian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was about a matter of the administration of the library, and only a few words were exchanged.

Maud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was about a matter of the administration of the library, and only a few words were exchanged.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Who was that?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He then bowed to both the ladies, and went out.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He then bowed to both the ladies, and went out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was about a matter of the administration of the library, and only a few words were exchanged.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who was that?"

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One day at the public library she was returning a novel she had read, when a gentleman came out of an inner room and paused to speak to the librarian's assistant, with whom Maud was at the moment occupied--a girl whom she had known at school, and with whom she had renewed acquaintance in this way.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It was about a matter of the administration of the library, and only a few words were exchanged.

Chapter 2 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study contain?

Chapter 2 holds 418 sentences of The Bread-winners: A Social Study, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Common questions about reading The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bread-winners: A Social Study?

Yes. All 4993 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bread-winners: A Social Study take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bread-winners: A Social Study section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bread-winners: A Social Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantel-piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Framed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.