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The Bread-winners: A Social Study
The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bread-winners: A Social Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She glanced at him in surprise.
His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.
"Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.
We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.
"Don't go till I tell you something," he stammered hastily.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She glanced at him in surprise.
/ʃiː ɡlænst æt hɪm ɪn sərˈpraɪz/
Line 2
His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.
/hɪz feɪs wɑːz peɪl ənd dɪˈsɔːrdərd hiː wɑːz ˈtwɪstɪŋ hɪz ˈfɪŋɡərz æz ɪf hiː wʊd breɪk ðem/
Line 3
"Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.
Line 4
We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.
Line 5
"Don't go till I tell you something," he stammered hastily.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disordered adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading “His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.”

drawing noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.”

glanced verb US /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading “She glanced at him in surprise.”

hastily adverb US /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading “"Don't go till I tell you something," he stammered hastily.”

move verb US /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “"Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.”

shawl noun US /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading “We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.”

temper noun US /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading “"Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.”

twisting noun US /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading “His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She glanced at him in surprise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

disorderedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't go till I tell you something," he stammered hastily.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading She glanced at him in surprise.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading "Don't go till I tell you something," he stammered hastily.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She glanced at him in surprise.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Don't go till I tell you something," he stammered hastily.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She glanced at him in surprise.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She glanced at him in surprise.

Sleeny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Don't go till I tell you something," he stammered hastily.

stammered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't go till I tell you something," he stammered hastily.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading She glanced at him in surprise.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Don't go till I tell you something," he stammered hastily.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading "Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "Don't go till I tell you something," he stammered hastily.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

We'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We'd better go home," she said quietly, drawing her shawl about her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His face was pale and disordered; he was twisting his fingers as if he would break them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Don't go till I tell you something," he stammered hastily.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your temper seems to be on the move, Mr. Sleeny.

Chapter 3 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study contain?

Chapter 3 holds 416 sentences of The Bread-winners: A Social Study, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Common questions about reading The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bread-winners: A Social Study?

Yes. All 4993 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bread-winners: A Social Study take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bread-winners: A Social Study section by section

How to work through The Bread-winners: A Social Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bread-winners: A Social Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantel-piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Framed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.