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The Bread-winners: A Social Study
The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bread-winners: A Social Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Look here, Andy, what _is_ your game, anyhow?
I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."
Offitt's face turned livid.
He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.
I ain't agoin' to hurt you nor your friend Farnham.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Look here, Andy, what _is_ your game, anyhow?
Line 2
I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."
Line 3
Offitt's face turned livid.
Line 4
He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.
Line 5
I ain't agoin' to hurt you nor your friend Farnham.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anyhow adverb US /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading “"Look here, Andy, what _is_ your game, anyhow?”

beat verb US /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.”

fence verb US /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading “I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."”

game noun US /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading “"Look here, Andy, what _is_ your game, anyhow?”

growled verb US /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading “He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.”

hurt verb US /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading “I ain't agoin' to hurt you nor your friend Farnham.”

jacks noun US /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading “He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.”

livid adjective US /ˈlɪvɪd/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading “Offitt's face turned livid.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agoin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I ain't agoin' to hurt you nor your friend Farnham.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

Andy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look here, Andy, what _is_ your game, anyhow?

Andylusian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading "Look here, Andy, what _is_ your game, anyhow?

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Offitt's face turned livid.

Farnham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I ain't agoin' to hurt you nor your friend Farnham.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I ain't agoin' to hurt you nor your friend Farnham.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading "Look here, Andy, what _is_ your game, anyhow?

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Look here, Andy, what _is_ your game, anyhow?

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading I ain't agoin' to hurt you nor your friend Farnham.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Look here, Andy, what _is_ your game, anyhow?

jacksnounUS /dʒæks/

a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball

From this reading He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

lividadjectiveUS /ˈlɪvɪd/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading Offitt's face turned livid.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Look here, Andy, what _is_ your game, anyhow?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I ain't agoin' to hurt you nor your friend Farnham.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.

Offitt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Offitt's face turned livid.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Offitt's face turned livid.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Look here, Andy, what _is_ your game, anyhow?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I'm here on business, and I ain't no fence, and I'll just trouble you to leave."

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He growled: "Of all Andylusian jacks, you're the beat.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Look here, Andy, what _is_ your game, anyhow?

Chapter 4 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of The Bread-winners: A Social Study, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Common questions about reading The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bread-winners: A Social Study?

Yes. All 4993 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bread-winners: A Social Study take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bread-winners: A Social Study section by section

How to work through The Bread-winners: A Social Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Bread-winners: A Social Study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bread-winners: A Social Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantel-piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Framed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.