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The Bread-winners: A Social Study
The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bread-winners: A Social Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.
She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.
Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.
Mr. Temple was standing beside her trying to soothe her, telling her it was all over.
Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.
/ʃiː kʊd nɑːt help pərˈsiːvɪŋ ðə slaɪt tʌtʃ ʌv ˈsɑːrkæzəm ɪn hɪz toʊn/
Line 2
She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.
/ʃiː sɔː hiː wɑːz hɜːrt baɪ hɜːr ˈkoʊldnəs ənd ˈʃaɪnəs ənd ðæt meɪd hɜːr stɪl mɔːr koʊld ənd ʃaɪ/
Line 3
Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.
Line 4
Mr. Temple was standing beside her trying to soothe her, telling her it was all over.
/ˈmɪstər ˈtempəl wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː suːð hɜːr ˈtelɪŋ hɜːr ɪt wɑːz ɔːl ˈoʊvər/
Line 5
Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coldness noun US /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading “She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.”

moaning verb US /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.”

perceiving verb US /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading “She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.”

sarcasm noun US /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.”

shyness noun US /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading “She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.”

soothe verb US /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “Mr. Temple was standing beside her trying to soothe her, telling her it was all over.”

tying noun US /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading “Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.”

wringing verb US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mr. Temple was standing beside her trying to soothe her, telling her it was all over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.

Belding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Mr. Temple was standing beside her trying to soothe her, telling her it was all over.

Bolty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

coldnessnounUS /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Temple was standing beside her trying to soothe her, telling her it was all over.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

moaningverbUS /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Temple was standing beside her trying to soothe her, telling her it was all over.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mr. Temple was standing beside her trying to soothe her, telling her it was all over.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.

rocking-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.

sarcasmnounUS /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

shynessnounUS /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.

sootheverbUS /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading Mr. Temple was standing beside her trying to soothe her, telling her it was all over.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Mr. Temple was standing beside her trying to soothe her, telling her it was all over.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Mr. Temple was standing beside her trying to soothe her, telling her it was all over.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Mr. Temple was standing beside her trying to soothe her, telling her it was all over.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading She could not help perceiving the slight touch of sarcasm in his tone.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Mr. Temple was standing beside her trying to soothe her, telling her it was all over.

tyingnounUS /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She saw he was hurt by her coldness and shyness, and that made her still more cold and shy.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Bolty was tying the arms of one of the ruffians behind him, who lay on the floor on his face.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

wringingverbUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading Without another word she walked before him to the drawing-room, where Mrs. Belding still sat in her rocking-chair, moaning and wringing her hands.

Chapter 9 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study contain?

Chapter 9 holds 427 sentences of The Bread-winners: A Social Study, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Common questions about reading The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bread-winners: A Social Study?

Yes. All 4993 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bread-winners: A Social Study take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bread-winners: A Social Study section by section

How to work through The Bread-winners: A Social Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Bread-winners: A Social Study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bread-winners: A Social Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantel-piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Framed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.