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The Bread-winners: A Social Study
The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bread-winners: A Social Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Offitt was not entirely pleased with the tone of this notice.
He had expected some reference to the address and daring of the burglar.
But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.
Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.
He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Offitt was not entirely pleased with the tone of this notice.
Line 2
He had expected some reference to the address and daring of the burglar.
/hiː hæd ɪkˈspektəd sʌm ˈrefərəns tuː ðə ˈædres ənd ˈderɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈbɝː.ɡlɚ/
Line 3
But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.
/bʌt hiː smaɪld tuː hɪmˈself waɪ ʃʊd aɪ ker fɔːr sæmz ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ənd eɪt hɪz ˈbrekfəst wɪð ə ɡʊd ˈæpətaɪt/
Line 4
Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.
Line 5
He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.
/hiː dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː ˈfraɪtən sæm ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl aʊt ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ˈnoʊɪŋ ðæt hɪz flaɪt wʊd biː kənˈkluːsɪv ˈevədəns ʌv ɡɪlt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appetite noun US /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading “But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.”

burglar noun US /ˈbɝː.ɡlɚ/

A person who commits illegal entry into a building with intent to steal valuable treasures.

From this reading “He had expected some reference to the address and daring of the burglar.”

conclusive adjective US /kənˈkluːsɪv/

forming an end or termination; especially putting an end to doubt or question

From this reading “He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.”

frighten verb US /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading “He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.”

guilt noun US /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading “He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.”

modified adjective US /ˈmɑːdəfaɪd/

changed in form or character

From this reading “Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.”

Sam's noun US /sæmz/

possessive form of “sam” — a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading “But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.”

threads noun US /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading He had expected some reference to the address and daring of the burglar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had expected some reference to the address and daring of the burglar.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

burglarnounUS /ˈbɝː.ɡlɚ/

A person who commits illegal entry into a building with intent to steal valuable treasures.

From this reading He had expected some reference to the address and daring of the burglar.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

conclusiveadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːsɪv/

forming an end or termination; especially putting an end to doubt or question

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading He had expected some reference to the address and daring of the burglar.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Offitt was not entirely pleased with the tone of this notice.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He had expected some reference to the address and daring of the burglar.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

frightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had expected some reference to the address and daring of the burglar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had expected some reference to the address and daring of the burglar.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

modifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪd/

changed in form or character

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Offitt was not entirely pleased with the tone of this notice.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Offitt was not entirely pleased with the tone of this notice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Offitt was not entirely pleased with the tone of this notice.

Offitt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Offitt was not entirely pleased with the tone of this notice.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Offitt was not entirely pleased with the tone of this notice.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading He had expected some reference to the address and daring of the burglar.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

Sam'snounUS /sæmz/

possessive form of “sam” — a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

Sleeny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had expected some reference to the address and daring of the burglar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Offitt was not entirely pleased with the tone of this notice.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Offitt was not entirely pleased with the tone of this notice.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had expected some reference to the address and daring of the burglar.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Offitt was not entirely pleased with the tone of this notice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Offitt was not entirely pleased with the tone of this notice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before he had finished, however, he greatly modified his plan, which was to have the threads of evidence lead naturally, of themselves, to the conviction of Sleeny.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But he smiled to himself, "Why should I care for Sam's reputation?" and ate his breakfast with a good appetite.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Offitt was not entirely pleased with the tone of this notice.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He determined to frighten Sam, if possible, out of the city, knowing that his flight would be conclusive evidence of guilt.

Chapter 11 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study contain?

Chapter 11 holds 416 sentences of The Bread-winners: A Social Study, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Bread-winners: A Social Study?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Common questions about reading The Bread-winners: A Social Study by John Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bread-winners: A Social Study?

Yes. All 4993 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bread-winners: A Social Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bread-winners: A Social Study take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bread-winners: A Social Study section by section

How to work through The Bread-winners: A Social Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Bread-winners: A Social Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bread-winners: A Social Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantel-piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Framed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bread-winners: A Social Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.