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The Brentons
The Brentons

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Brentons is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He smiled bitterly.
Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.
He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.
He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.
It had been a pleasant experience, this knowing himself the idol of a steadily increasing share of his congregation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brentons

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Brentons is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He smiled bitterly.
/hiː smaɪld ˈbɪtərli/
Line 2
Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.
Line 3
He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.
/hiː hæd ˈklæmbərd tuː ə ˈpedəstəl wer hiː stʊd ənd priːtʃt bəˈnɑːl θɪŋz wɪtʃ ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː hiː ˈdaʊtɪd ənd smaɪld æt hɪz ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən ənd snɪft kənˈtentədli æt ðə fjuːmz ʌv ˌɪnˈsens ˈraɪzɪŋ əˈbaʊt hɪm ˌɪnˈsens ʌv wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz bʌt tuː wel əˈwer/
Line 4
He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.
Line 5
It had been a pleasant experience, this knowing himself the idol of a steadily increasing share of his congregation.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ə ˈplezənt ɪkˈspɪriəns ðɪs ˈnoʊɪŋ hɪmˈself ðə ˈaɪdəl ʌv ə ˈstedəli ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ʃer ʌv hɪz ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banal adjective US /bəˈnɑːl/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading “He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.”

chaff verb US /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading “Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.”

clambered verb US /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading “He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.”

contentedly adverb US /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading “He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.”

fumes noun US /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading “He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.”

incense noun US /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading “He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.”

marrow noun US /ˈmeroʊ/

the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones

From this reading “Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.”

pedestal noun US /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading “He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

banaladjectiveUS /bəˈnɑːl/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been a pleasant experience, this knowing himself the idol of a steadily increasing share of his congregation.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading He smiled bitterly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

chaffverbUS /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

clamberedverbUS /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

contentedlyadverbUS /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It had been a pleasant experience, this knowing himself the idol of a steadily increasing share of his congregation.

fumesnounUS /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He smiled bitterly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It had been a pleasant experience, this knowing himself the idol of a steadily increasing share of his congregation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading It had been a pleasant experience, this knowing himself the idol of a steadily increasing share of his congregation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading It had been a pleasant experience, this knowing himself the idol of a steadily increasing share of his congregation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading It had been a pleasant experience, this knowing himself the idol of a steadily increasing share of his congregation.

marrownounUS /ˈmeroʊ/

the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

Opdyke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

pedestalnounUS /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It had been a pleasant experience, this knowing himself the idol of a steadily increasing share of his congregation.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

ReednounUS /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

self-distrustnoun

lack of self-confidence

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading It had been a pleasant experience, this knowing himself the idol of a steadily increasing share of his congregation.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He smiled bitterly.

sniffedverbUS /snɪft/

past form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading It had been a pleasant experience, this knowing himself the idol of a steadily increasing share of his congregation.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It had been a pleasant experience, this knowing himself the idol of a steadily increasing share of his congregation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Reed Opdyke's chaff, meant in all good nature, had struck home to the very marrow of his self-distrust.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had clambered to a pedestal where he stood and preached banal things which, in reality, he doubted, and smiled at his congregation, and sniffed contentedly at the fumes of incense rising about him, incense of which he was but too well aware.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would have had no idea how to stop it; but, if the truth were told, he had had no especial wish to stop it, if he could.

Chapter 7 of The Brentons by Anna Chapin Ray holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Brentons contain?

Chapter 7 holds 415 sentences of The Brentons, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Brentons by Anna Chapin Ray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Brentons?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brentons

Common questions about reading The Brentons by Anna Chapin Ray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brentons?

Yes. All 6987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brentons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21763, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brentons take to read?

About 582 minutes of reading across 1398 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brentons section by section

How to work through The Brentons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Brentons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brentons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brentons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brentons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brentons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purpose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brentons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brentons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.