Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Brethren
The Brethren

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Brethren is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Brethren
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.
Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.
Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.
For he was paralysed, and never more would move hand or foot or head.
In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brethren

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Brethren is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.
Line 2
Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.
Line 3
Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.
/daʊn hiː fel roʊld ɑːn tuː hɪz bæk ənd leɪ ðer stɪl ˈeɪbəl tuː spiːk ənd wɪˈθaʊt peɪn bʌt ˈhelpləs æz ə tʃaɪld/
Line 4
For he was paralysed, and never more would move hand or foot or head.
Line 5
In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.
/ɪn ðə ˈsaɪ.ləns ðæt ˈfɑːloʊd hiː spoʊk ɪn ə ˈhevi vɔɪs ˈletɪŋ hɪz aɪz rest əˈpɑːn ðə mæn huː hæd strʌk hɪm daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Banner noun US /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.”

echoes noun US /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading “The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.”

lithe adjective US /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading “The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.”

ringed adjective US /rɪŋd/

shaped like a ring

From this reading “Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.”

Saladin noun US /ˈsælədɪn/

sultan of Syria and Egypt; reconquered Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187 but was defeated by Richard Coeur de Lion in 1191 (1137-1193)

From this reading “The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.”

shattered adjective US /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading “Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.”

shutters noun US /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.”

spine noun US /spaɪn/

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading “Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

BannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading For he was paralysed, and never more would move hand or foot or head.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For he was paralysed, and never more would move hand or foot or head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading For he was paralysed, and never more would move hand or foot or head.

Hassan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading For he was paralysed, and never more would move hand or foot or head.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

litheadjectiveUS /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For he was paralysed, and never more would move hand or foot or head.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For he was paralysed, and never more would move hand or foot or head.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading For he was paralysed, and never more would move hand or foot or head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For he was paralysed, and never more would move hand or foot or head.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

paralysed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he was paralysed, and never more would move hand or foot or head.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

ringedadjectiveUS /rɪŋd/

shaped like a ring

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

SaladinnounUS /ˈsælədɪn/

sultan of Syria and Egypt; reconquered Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187 but was defeated by Richard Coeur de Lion in 1191 (1137-1193)

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

spinenounUS /spaɪn/

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

unshornadjective

not sheared

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before Sir Andrew could turn to see whence the sound came, that axe dealt him a fearful blow between the shoulders which, although the ringed mail remained unshorn, shattered his spine beneath.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the silence that followed he spoke in a heavy voice, letting his eyes rest upon the man who had struck him down.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Down he fell, rolled on to his back, and lay there, still able to speak and without pain, but helpless as a child.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The Banner of Saladin As the echoes of Hassan’s whistle died away there was a crash amongst the wooden shutters of the window behind them, and down into the room leaped a long, lithe figure, holding an axe aloft.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For he was paralysed, and never more would move hand or foot or head.

Chapter 8 of The Brethren by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Brethren contain?

Chapter 8 holds 263 sentences of The Brethren, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Brethren by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Brethren?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brethren

Common questions about reading The Brethren by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brethren?

Yes. All 6406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2762 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brethren is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2762, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brethren take to read?

About 533 minutes of reading across 1282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brethren section by section

How to work through The Brethren section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Brethren to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brethren

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brethren, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mongolia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mayhap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.