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The Bridal March
The Bridal March

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Bridal March is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.
This was Hjalmar Olsen.
His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.
Hjalmar Olsen was of opinion that he had conducted himself in a very gentleman-like manner towards her.
At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bridal March

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Bridal March is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.
/əˈnʌðər ʌv ðoʊz huː hæd bɪn æt ðə bɔːl stiːmd əˈbaʊt ðə seɪm taɪm əˈkrɔːs ðə ətˈlæntɪk/
Line 2
This was Hjalmar Olsen.
Line 3
His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.
Line 4
Hjalmar Olsen was of opinion that he had conducted himself in a very gentleman-like manner towards her.
Line 5
At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.
/æt fɜːrst ðɪs dɪd nɑːt ˈveri mʌtʃ ˈɑːkjəpaɪ hɪz θɔːts hiː hæd bɪn twaɪs enˈɡeɪdʒd ɔːlˈredi ənd iːtʃ taɪm ɪt hæd bɪn ˈbroʊkən ɔːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.”

grog noun US /ɡrɑːɡ/

rum cut with water

From this reading “His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.”

harder adverb US /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.”

northwesterly adjective US /ˌnɔːrˈθwestərli/

coming from the northwest

From this reading “His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.”

occupy verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading “At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.”

plait noun US /pleɪt/

a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading “His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.”

steamed adjective US /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading “Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Hjalmar Olsen was of opinion that he had conducted himself in a very gentleman-like manner towards her.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

gentleman-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hjalmar Olsen was of opinion that he had conducted himself in a very gentleman-like manner towards her.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

grognounUS /ɡrɑːɡ/

rum cut with water

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hjalmar Olsen was of opinion that he had conducted himself in a very gentleman-like manner towards her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Hjalmar Olsen was of opinion that he had conducted himself in a very gentleman-like manner towards her.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

Hjalmar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Hjalmar Olsen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hjalmar Olsen was of opinion that he had conducted himself in a very gentleman-like manner towards her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Hjalmar Olsen was of opinion that he had conducted himself in a very gentleman-like manner towards her.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.

northwesterlyadjectiveUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwestərli/

coming from the northwest

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.

Olsen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Hjalmar Olsen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Hjalmar Olsen was of opinion that he had conducted himself in a very gentleman-like manner towards her.

plaitnounUS /pleɪt/

a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

steamedadjectiveUS /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was Hjalmar Olsen.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Hjalmar Olsen was of opinion that he had conducted himself in a very gentleman-like manner towards her.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading At first this did not very much occupy his thoughts; he had been twice engaged already, and each time it had been broken off.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Hjalmar Olsen was of opinion that he had conducted himself in a very gentleman-like manner towards her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was Hjalmar Olsen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Another of those who had been at the ball, steamed about the same time across the Atlantic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His ship experienced a continuous northwesterly gale, and the harder it blew, the more grog he drank; but as he did so he was astonished to find that a memory of the ball constantly rose before him--the little rosy red one; the girl with the plait.

Chapter 4 of The Bridal March by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Bridal March contain?

Chapter 4 holds 123 sentences of The Bridal March, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Bridal March by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Bridal March?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bridal March

Common questions about reading The Bridal March by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bridal March?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bridal March is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bridal March take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bridal March section by section

How to work through The Bridal March section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bridal March

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bridal March, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Bridal March, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Bridal March, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.