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The Bridal Wreath
The Bridal Wreath

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Bridal Wreath is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.
Up to then they had lived on Lavrans manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.
Lavrans was of the stock that was known in this country as the Lagmandssons.
It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.
Sir Laurentius lived at the Court of King Haakon the Old, and won great favour with the King, who gave him the Skog manor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bridal Wreath

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Bridal Wreath is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.
Line 2
Up to then they had lived on Lavransmanor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.
Line 3
Lavrans was of the stock that was known in this country as the Lagmandssons.
Line 4
It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.
Line 5
Sir Laurentius lived at the Court of King Haakon the Old, and won great favour with the King, who gave him the Skog manor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convent noun US /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.”

divided adjective US /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading “BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.”

goods noun US /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading “BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.”

lands noun US /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.”

manor noun US /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading “Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.”

Oslo noun US /ˈɑːzloʊ/

the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast

From this reading “Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.”

great favour adjective + noun

In this reading “Sir Laurentius lived at the Court of King Haakon the Old, and won great favour with the King, who gave him the Skog manor.”

come here verb + particle

In this reading “It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.”

lived on verb + particle counted as “live on”

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1306

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lavrans was of the stock that was known in this country as the Lagmandssons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

Belbo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

Bengta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

Björgulfsön

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Lavrans was of the stock that was known in this country as the Lagmandssons.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Sir Laurentius lived at the Court of King Haakon the Old, and won great favour with the King, who gave him the Skog manor.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Sir Laurentius lived at the Court of King Haakon the Old, and won great favour with the King, who gave him the Skog manor.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

Follo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Sir Laurentius lived at the Court of King Haakon the Old, and won great favour with the King, who gave him the Skog manor.

Gjesling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

Gotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sir Laurentius lived at the Court of King Haakon the Old, and won great favour with the King, who gave him the Skog manor.

Gudbrandsdal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

Haakon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Laurentius lived at the Court of King Haakon the Old, and won great favour with the King, who gave him the Skog manor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir Laurentius lived at the Court of King Haakon the Old, and won great favour with the King, who gave him the Skog manor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

Ivar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

Jarl's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

JÖRUNDGAARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Sir Laurentius lived at the Court of King Haakon the Old, and won great favour with the King, who gave him the Skog manor.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Lavrans was of the stock that was known in this country as the Lagmandssons.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

Lagmand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

Lagmandssons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lavrans was of the stock that was known in this country as the Lagmandssons.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

Laurentiusnoun

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

Lavrans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

manornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Sir Laurentius lived at the Court of King Haakon the Old, and won great favour with the King, who gave him the Skog manor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

OslonounUS /ˈɑːzloʊ/

the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

Ragnfrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

Sil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Laurentius lived at the Court of King Haakon the Old, and won great favour with the King, who gave him the Skog manor.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

Skog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Lavrans was of the stock that was known in this country as the Lagmandssons.

Sundbu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lavrans was of the stock that was known in this country as the Lagmandssons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lavrans was of the stock that was known in this country as the Lagmandssons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to then they had lived on Lavrans’ manor of Skog at Follo near Oslo; but now they moved up to Jörundgaard at the top of the open lands of Sil.

Vreta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lavrans was of the stock that was known in this country as the Lagmandssons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had come here from Sweden with that Laurentius, Lagmand of East Gotland, who took the Belbo Jarl’s sister, the Lady Bengta, out of Vreta convent, and carried her off to Norway.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Sir Laurentius lived at the Court of King Haakon the Old, and won great favour with the King, who gave him the Skog manor.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading BOOK ONE JÖRUNDGAARD WHEN the lands and goods of Ivar Gjesling the younger, of Sundbu, were divided after his death in 1306, his lands in Sil of Gudbrandsdal fell to his daughter Ragnfrid and her husband Lavrans Björgulfsön.

Chapter 1 of The Bridal Wreath by Sigrid Undset holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Bridal Wreath contain?

Chapter 1 holds 424 sentences of The Bridal Wreath, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Bridal Wreath by Sigrid Undset exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Bridal Wreath?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bridal Wreath

Common questions about reading The Bridal Wreath by Sigrid Undset on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bridal Wreath?

Yes. All 4987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bridal Wreath is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67929, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bridal Wreath take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 998 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bridal Wreath section by section

How to work through The Bridal Wreath section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Bridal Wreath to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bridal Wreath

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bridal Wreath, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rundgaard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridal Wreath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridal Wreath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridal Wreath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gjesling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridal Wreath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.