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The Bridal Wreath
The Bridal Wreath

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Bridal Wreath is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bridal Wreath
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.
“And serving-woman I have none,” she said, laughing.
A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.
She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.
She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bridal Wreath

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Bridal Wreath is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.
Line 2
“And serving-woman I have none,” she said, laughing.
Line 3
A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.
/ə ˈlɪtəl waɪl ˈæftər ðə fɔːr jʌŋ men wɜːr ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈaʊtər bentʃ wɪð ðer bæks tuː ðə bɔːrd ˈlʊkɪŋ æt ðə oʊld ˈleɪdi æz ˈbɪzəli bʌt ˈkwaɪətli ʃiː went əˈbaʊt ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈredi ðer ˈsʌpər/
Line 4
She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.
Line 5
She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.
/ʃiː fetʃt eɪl ənd miːd ʌp frʌm ðə ˈselər bɪˈloʊ ðə ruːm ənd ðen pɔːrd aʊt ðə ˈpɔːrədʒ ˈɪntuː ə dɪʃ ʌv faɪn wʊd ənd beɪd ðem sɪt ɪn tuː ðə bɔːrd ənd fɔːl tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ale noun US /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading “She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.”

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.”

fodder noun US /ˈfɑːdər/

soldiers who are regarded as expendable in the face of artillery fire

From this reading ““Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.”

mead noun US /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading “She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.”

porridge noun US /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading “She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.”

sleigh noun US /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading ““Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.”

slices noun US /ˈslaɪsəz/

plural of “slice” — a share of something

From this reading “She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.”

stacked adjective US /stækt/

arranged in a stack

From this reading ““Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lighted candle adjective + noun

In this reading “She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.”

thin slices adjective + noun counted as “thin slice”

In this reading “She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.”

poured out verb + adjective counted as “pour out”

express without restraint

In this reading “She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.”

brought forth verb + particle counted as “bring forth”

bring into existence

In this reading “She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.”

bring home verb + noun

make understandable and clear

In this reading ““Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.”

sit in verb + particle

attend as a visitor

In this reading “She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

Aashild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

Aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

bear-ham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

Björn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

fetchedverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

foddernounUS /ˈfɑːdər/

soldiers who are regarded as expendable in the face of artillery fire

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “And serving-woman I have none,” she said, laughing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading “And serving-woman I have none,” she said, laughing.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

meadnounUS /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “And serving-woman I have none,” she said, laughing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

porridgenounUS /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

serving-woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And serving-woman I have none,” she said, laughing.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And serving-woman I have none,” she said, laughing.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

sleighnounUS /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

slicesnounUS /ˈslaɪsəz/

plural of “slice” — a share of something

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

stackedadjectiveUS /stækt/

arranged in a stack

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading She laid a cloth on the board, and set on it a lighted candle; then brought forth butter, cheese, a bear-ham and a high pile of thin slices of fine bread.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Aye; Sir Björn and our man are gone into the hills with the sleigh—they are to see and bring home some fodder we have stacked up there,” said Lady Aashild.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading She fetched ale and mead up from the cellar below the room, and then poured out the porridge into a dish of fine wood, and bade them sit in to the board and fall to.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A little while after, the four young men were sitting on the outer bench with their backs to the board, looking at the old lady, as, busily but quietly, she went about making ready their supper.

Chapter 9 of The Bridal Wreath by Sigrid Undset holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Bridal Wreath contain?

Chapter 9 holds 402 sentences of The Bridal Wreath, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Bridal Wreath by Sigrid Undset exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Bridal Wreath?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bridal Wreath

Common questions about reading The Bridal Wreath by Sigrid Undset on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bridal Wreath?

Yes. All 4987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bridal Wreath is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67929, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bridal Wreath take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 998 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bridal Wreath section by section

How to work through The Bridal Wreath section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Bridal Wreath to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bridal Wreath

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bridal Wreath, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rundgaard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridal Wreath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridal Wreath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridal Wreath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gjesling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridal Wreath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.