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The Bridal Wreath
The Bridal Wreath

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Bridal Wreath is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bridal Wreath
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.
She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.
She saw that all else about her was grown thin, but that her bosom was high and full.
All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.
The girl’s cheeks were round no longer, and her fresh hue was faded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bridal Wreath

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Bridal Wreath is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.
Line 2
She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.
Line 3
She saw that all else about her was grown thin, but that her bosom was high and full.
Line 4
All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.
/ɔːl ðə ˈfiːtʃərz ʌv ðə feɪs wɜːr ɡroʊn ˈsmɔːlər ənd ˈfaɪnər ðæn bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈtempəlz siːmd æz ðoʊ ˈsʌŋkən ɪn ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ðə ˈhevi dæmp her/
Line 5
The girl’s cheeks were round no longer, and her fresh hue was faded.
/ðə ɡɜːrlz tʃiːks wɜːr raʊnd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ənd hɜːr freʃ hjuː wɑːz ˈfeɪdəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

damp adjective US /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading “All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.”

faded adjective US /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading “The girl’s cheeks were round no longer, and her fresh hue was faded.”

finer adjective US /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading “All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.”

girl's noun US /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

hue noun US /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “The girl’s cheeks were round no longer, and her fresh hue was faded.”

smaller adjective US /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading “All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.”

sunken adjective US /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading “All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.”

temples noun US /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading “All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shadow”

In this reading “All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Aashild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She saw that all else about her was grown thin, but that her bosom was high and full.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She saw that all else about her was grown thin, but that her bosom was high and full.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She saw that all else about her was grown thin, but that her bosom was high and full.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading She saw that all else about her was grown thin, but that her bosom was high and full.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She saw that all else about her was grown thin, but that her bosom was high and full.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading The girl’s cheeks were round no longer, and her fresh hue was faded.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw that all else about her was grown thin, but that her bosom was high and full.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading The girl’s cheeks were round no longer, and her fresh hue was faded.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The girl’s cheeks were round no longer, and her fresh hue was faded.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading She saw that all else about her was grown thin, but that her bosom was high and full.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The girl’s cheeks were round no longer, and her fresh hue was faded.

GladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading “Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She saw that all else about her was grown thin, but that her bosom was high and full.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She saw that all else about her was grown thin, but that her bosom was high and full.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The girl’s cheeks were round no longer, and her fresh hue was faded.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.

Kristin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The girl’s cheeks were round no longer, and her fresh hue was faded.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The girl’s cheeks were round no longer, and her fresh hue was faded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The girl’s cheeks were round no longer, and her fresh hue was faded.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading All the features of the face were grown smaller and finer than before; the temples seemed as though sunken in the shadow of the heavy, damp hair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Glad am I that I live to see this day,” said Lady Aashild.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She saw that all else about her was grown thin, but that her bosom was high and full.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She saw how thin they were grown, Kristin’s hands, that she held in hers.

Chapter 12 of The Bridal Wreath by Sigrid Undset holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Bridal Wreath contain?

Chapter 12 holds 415 sentences of The Bridal Wreath, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Bridal Wreath by Sigrid Undset exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Bridal Wreath?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bridal Wreath

Common questions about reading The Bridal Wreath by Sigrid Undset on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bridal Wreath?

Yes. All 4987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bridal Wreath is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67929, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bridal Wreath take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 998 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bridal Wreath section by section

How to work through The Bridal Wreath section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Bridal Wreath to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bridal Wreath

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bridal Wreath, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rundgaard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridal Wreath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridal Wreath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridal Wreath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gjesling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridal Wreath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.