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The Bride
The Bride

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Bride is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bride
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.
Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.
With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."
No copy of this tract was supposed to be extant.
Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bride

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Bride is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.
Line 2
Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.
Line 3
With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."
Line 4
No copy of this tract was supposed to be extant.
/noʊ ˈkɑːpi ʌv ðɪs trækt wɑːz səˈpoʊzd tuː biː ˈekstənt/
Line 5
Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.”

extant adjective US /ˈekstənt/

still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost

From this reading “No copy of this tract was supposed to be extant.”

Introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."”

omit verb US /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."”

Potter verb US /ˈpɑːtər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading “With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."”

s's noun US /ˈesɪz/

possessive form of “s” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.”

Sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.”

vowel noun US /ˈvaʊəl/

a speech sound made with the vocal tract open

From this reading “Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1617

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.

1872

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

1880

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

BiographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

BridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

Claghorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading No copy of this tract was supposed to be extant.

DictionarynounUS /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

EditorialadjectiveUS /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

extantadjectiveUS /ˈekstənt/

still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost

From this reading No copy of this tract was supposed to be extant.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

Hunterian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.

inconsistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

IntroductoryadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

macronnoun

a diacritical mark (-) placed above a vowel to indicate a long sound

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

nnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No copy of this tract was supposed to be extant.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

omitverbUS /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.

OtherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

PotterverbUS /ˈpɑːtər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

Rowlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

s'snounUS /ˈesɪz/

possessive form of “s” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Otherwise, the spelling is as in the original edition of 1617, as difficult and inconsistent as it may be.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading No copy of this tract was supposed to be extant.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No copy of this tract was supposed to be extant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading No copy of this tract was supposed to be extant.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

TwentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

vowelnounUS /ˈvaʊəl/

a speech sound made with the vocal tract open

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Editorial note: Long s's have been turned into s's, and the occasional use of a macron over a vowel to express a following n or m has been replaced with the following n or m.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading With an Introductory Note by Alfred Claghorn Potter When the complete works of Samuel Rowlands were issued by the Hunterian Club in 1872-1880, in an edition of two hundred and ten copies, the Editor was obliged to omit from the collection the poem entitled "The Bride."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Twenty years later, in the article on Rowlands in the Dictionary of National Biography, Mr. Sidney Lee also names this poem as one of the author's lost works.

Chapter 1 of The Bride by Samuel Rowlands holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Bride contain?

Chapter 1 holds 192 sentences of The Bride, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Bride by Samuel Rowlands exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Bride?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bride

Common questions about reading The Bride by Samuel Rowlands on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bride?

Yes. All 192 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bride is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bride take to read?

About 16 minutes of reading across 39 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bride section by section

How to work through The Bride section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Bride to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bride

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bride, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occasional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.