Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides"
The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides"

Chapter XXXI · The Abduction

Chapter XXXI of The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides", “The Abduction,” is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides"
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a jumbled heap of murky building.—KEATS.
There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand beggingbut not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.
On the contrary, she was ostensively peddling in a small way.
In her talon-like hands she held a bundle of matches, which she silently tendered to every passer-by.
The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides"

Chapter XXXI · The Abduction

Chapter XXXI of The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides", “The Abduction,” is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a jumbled heap of murky building.—KEATS.
Line 2
There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand beggingbut not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.
Line 3
On the contrary, she was ostensively peddling in a small way.
Line 4
In her talon-like hands she held a bundle of matches, which she silently tendered to every passer-by.
Line 5
The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.
/ðə ˈmætʃəz wɜːr ˈwɜːrθləs ənd wɜːr nɑːt ˈrɪli ˌɪnˈtendɪd fɔːr seɪl bʌt ˈoʊnli fɔːr ə blaɪnd tuː ðə pəˈliːs ənd ə kloʊk fɔːr hɜːr ˈbeɡɪŋ ənd ˈevribɑːdi ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðɪs æz wel æz ʃiː dɪd fɔːr ðoʊ ʃiː ˈnevər ˈoʊpənd hɜːr lɪps tuː æsk fɔːr ɑːlmz ˈevəri ˈflʌtərɪŋ ræɡ əˈbaʊt hɜːr wɑːz ə tʌŋ ənd ˈevəri lʊk ə vɔɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audibly adverb US /ˈɑːdəbli/

in an audible manner

From this reading “There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.”

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.”

hag noun US /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading “There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.”

jumbled adjective US /ˈdʒʌmbəld/

in utter disorder

From this reading “In a jumbled heap of murky building.—KEATS.”

municipal adjective US /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading “There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.”

murky adjective US /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “In a jumbled heap of murky building.—KEATS.”

peddling noun US /ˈpedəlɪŋ/

the act of selling goods for a living

From this reading “On the contrary, she was ostensively peddling in a small way.”

tendered verb US /ˈtendərd/

past form of “tender” — offer or present for acceptance

From this reading “In her talon-like hands she held a bundle of matches, which she silently tendered to every passer-by.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old hag adjective + noun

In this reading “There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.”

under the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shadow”

In this reading “There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.”

for sale preposition + noun

available for purchase

In this reading “The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.”

really intended adverb + adjective

In this reading “The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.”

for alms preposition + noun

In this reading “The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a jumbled heap of murky building.—KEATS.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

almsnounUS /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

audiblyadverbUS /ˈɑːdəbli/

in an audible manner

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading In a jumbled heap of murky building.—KEATS.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading In her talon-like hands she held a bundle of matches, which she silently tendered to every passer-by.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, she was ostensively peddling in a small way.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In her talon-like hands she held a bundle of matches, which she silently tendered to every passer-by.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

hagnounUS /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading In her talon-like hands she held a bundle of matches, which she silently tendered to every passer-by.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading In a jumbled heap of murky building.—KEATS.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In her talon-like hands she held a bundle of matches, which she silently tendered to every passer-by.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a jumbled heap of murky building.—KEATS.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

jumbledadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌmbəld/

in utter disorder

From this reading In a jumbled heap of murky building.—KEATS.

KEATSnounUS /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading In a jumbled heap of murky building.—KEATS.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

matchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading In her talon-like hands she held a bundle of matches, which she silently tendered to every passer-by.

municipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

murkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading In a jumbled heap of murky building.—KEATS.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a jumbled heap of murky building.—KEATS.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, she was ostensively peddling in a small way.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

ostensively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, she was ostensively peddling in a small way.

passer-bynoun

a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading In her talon-like hands she held a bundle of matches, which she silently tendered to every passer-by.

peddlingnounUS /ˈpedəlɪŋ/

the act of selling goods for a living

From this reading On the contrary, she was ostensively peddling in a small way.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

ragnounUS /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the contrary, she was ostensively peddling in a small way.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading In her talon-like hands she held a bundle of matches, which she silently tendered to every passer-by.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the contrary, she was ostensively peddling in a small way.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

StrandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

talon-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her talon-like hands she held a bundle of matches, which she silently tendered to every passer-by.

tenderedverbUS /ˈtendərd/

past form of “tender” — offer or present for acceptance

From this reading In her talon-like hands she held a bundle of matches, which she silently tendered to every passer-by.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On the contrary, she was ostensively peddling in a small way.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In her talon-like hands she held a bundle of matches, which she silently tendered to every passer-by.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

work-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading The matches were worthless and were not really intended for sale, but only for a blind to the police and a cloak for her begging; and everybody understood this as well as she did; for though she never opened her lips to ask for alms, every fluttering rag about her was a tongue, and every look a voice.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading There was at this time a wretched old hag who, summer and winter, rain and shine, sat under the shadow of St. Mary’s le Strand begging—but not audibly, for to have done so would have broken the municipal laws, and to have drawn the police upon her and consigned her to the work-house.

Chapter 31 of The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides" by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides" contain?

Chapter 31 holds 316 sentences of The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides", unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides" by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides"?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides"

Common questions about reading The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides" by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides"?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides" take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides" section by section

How to work through The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides"

Words and structures a reader meets early in The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The bride's fate The sequel to "The changed brides", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.