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The Bridge-Builders
The Bridge-Builders

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Bridge-Builders is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bridge-Builders
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ah, true!
The Gods surely--the Gods.”
Findlayson smiled as his head fell forward on his chest.
Peroo was eminently right.
After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bridge-Builders

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Bridge-Builders is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ah, true!
Line 2
The Gods surely--the Gods.”
Line 3
Findlayson smiled as his head fell forward on his chest.
Line 4
Peroo was eminently right.
Line 5
After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chest noun US /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading “Findlayson smiled as his head fell forward on his chest.”

eminently adverb US /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading “Peroo was eminently right.”

Flood noun US /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.”

Gods noun US /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “The Gods surely--the Gods.””

men's noun US /menz/

a public toilet for men

mouths noun US /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.”

nightly adjective US /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading “After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.”

prayed verb US /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ah, true!

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Findlayson smiled as his head fell forward on his chest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading Findlayson smiled as his head fell forward on his chest.

eminentlyadverbUS /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading Peroo was eminently right.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Findlayson smiled as his head fell forward on his chest.

Findlayson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Findlayson smiled as his head fell forward on his chest.

FloodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Findlayson smiled as his head fell forward on his chest.

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The Gods surely--the Gods.”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Findlayson smiled as his head fell forward on his chest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Findlayson smiled as his head fell forward on his chest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

nightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Findlayson smiled as his head fell forward on his chest.

Peroo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peroo was eminently right.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Peroo was eminently right.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Findlayson smiled as his head fell forward on his chest.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The Gods surely--the Gods.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Gods surely--the Gods.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “Ah, true!

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peroo was eminently right.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After the Flood, who should be alive in the land except the Gods that made it--the Gods to whom his village prayed nightly--the Gods who were in all men’s mouths and about all men’s ways.

Chapter 3 of The Bridge-Builders by Rudyard Kipling holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Bridge-Builders contain?

Chapter 3 holds 199 sentences of The Bridge-Builders, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Bridge-Builders by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Bridge-Builders?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bridge-Builders

Common questions about reading The Bridge-Builders by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bridge-Builders?

Yes. All 802 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2163 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bridge-Builders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2163, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bridge-Builders take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bridge-Builders section by section

How to work through The Bridge-Builders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Bridge-Builders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bridge-Builders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bridge-Builders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridge-Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Findlayson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridge-Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridge-Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bridge-Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.