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The bridge of San Luis Rey
The bridge of San Luis Rey

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The bridge of San Luis Rey is here in full — 485 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.
This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.
It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.
It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.
Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The bridge of San Luis Rey

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The bridge of San Luis Rey is here in full — 485 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.
Line 2
This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.
Line 3
It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.
Line 4
It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.
/ɪt wɑːz ə mɪr ˈlædər ʌv θɪn slæts swʌŋ aʊt ˈoʊvər ðə ɡɔːrdʒ wɪð ˈhændreɪlz ʌv draɪd vaɪn/
Line 5
Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

handrails noun US /ˈhændreɪlz/

plural of “handrail” — a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling

From this reading “It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.”

Incas noun US /ˈɪŋkəz/

plural of “inca” — a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading “It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.”

Lima noun US /ˈlaɪmə/

capital and largest city and economic center of Peru; located in western Peru; was capital of the Spanish empire in the New World until the 19th century

From this reading “This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.”

Peru noun US /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading “ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.”

precipitated verb US /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading “ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.”

rafts noun US /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.”

slats noun US /slæts/

plural of “slat” — a thin strip (wood or metal)

From this reading “It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.”

Viceroy noun US /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading “Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the highroad preposition + article + noun counted as “on … highroad”

In this reading “This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.”

into the gulf preposition + article + noun counted as “into … gulf”

In this reading “ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.”

passed over verb + particle counted as “pass over”

bypass

In this reading “This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.”

go down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1714

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

coachesnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

Cuzconoun

a town in the Andes in southern Peru; formerly the capital of the Inca empire

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

handrailsnounUS /ˈhændreɪlz/

plural of “handrail” — a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling

From this reading It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.

highroadnoun

a highway

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

HorsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

IncasnounUS /ˈɪŋkəz/

plural of “inca” — a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

LimanounUS /ˈlaɪmə/

capital and largest city and economic center of Peru; located in western Peru; was capital of the Spanish empire in the New World until the 19th century

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

Luis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

osiernoun

flexible twig of a willow tree

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

PerunounUS /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

precipitatedverbUS /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

raftsnounUS /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

Rey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

slatsnounUS /slæts/

plural of “slat” — a thin strip (wood or metal)

From this reading It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading ON Friday noon, July the twentieth, 1714, the finest bridge in all Peru broke and precipitated five travellers into the gulf below.

ViceroynounUS /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading Horses and coaches and chairs had to go down hundreds of feet below and pass over the narrow torrent on rafts, but no one, not even the Viceroy, not even the Archbishop of Lima, had descended with the baggage rather than cross by the famous bridge of San Luis Rey.

vinenounUS /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This bridge was on the highroad between Lima and Cuzco and hundreds of persons passed over it every day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a mere ladder of thin slats swung out over the gorge, with handrails of dried vine.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading It had been woven of osier by the Incas more than a century before and visitors to the city were always led out to see it.

Chapter 1 of The bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder holds 485 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The bridge of San Luis Rey contain?

Chapter 1 holds 485 sentences of The bridge of San Luis Rey, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 485 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The bridge of San Luis Rey?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The bridge of San Luis Rey

Common questions about reading The bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The bridge of San Luis Rey?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The bridge of San Luis Rey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The bridge of San Luis Rey take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The bridge of San Luis Rey section by section

How to work through The bridge of San Luis Rey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The bridge of San Luis Rey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The bridge of San Luis Rey

Words and structures a reader meets early in The bridge of San Luis Rey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The bridge of San Luis Rey, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The bridge of San Luis Rey, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The bridge of San Luis Rey, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.