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The Brightener
The Brightener

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Brightener is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Brightener
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.
"Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.
I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.
But I was disappointed.
She was not scandalized.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brightener

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Brightener is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.
Line 2
"Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.
Line 3
I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.
Line 4
But I was disappointed.
/bʌt aɪ wɑːz ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
Line 5
She was not scandalized.
/ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈskændəlaɪzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Depends verb US /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “"Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.”

disappointed adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “But I was disappointed.”

Elizabeth noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.”

hoped verb US /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading “I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.”

nicest adjective US /ˈnaɪsɪst/

superlative of “nice” — pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading “I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.”

Preserver noun US /priˈzɜːrvər/

a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture

From this reading “THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.”

scandalized verb US /ˈskændəlaɪzd/

past form of “scandalize” — strike with disgust or revulsion

From this reading “I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.”

shock noun US /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue smoke adjective + noun

In this reading “"Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.”

Depends on verb + particle counted as “depend on”

be contingent on

In this reading “"Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

Brightener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I was disappointed.

Carstairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

DependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading But I was disappointed.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

nicestadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪsɪst/

superlative of “nice” — pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was not scandalized.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

PreservernounUS /priˈzɜːrvər/

a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

scandalizedverbUS /ˈskændəlaɪzd/

past form of “scandalize” — strike with disgust or revulsion

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was not scandalized.

SHELL-SHOCK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But I was disappointed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "Depends on whose life," I replied, making a lovely blue smoke ring before I spoke and another when I'd finished.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I hoped to shock Mrs. Carstairs, in order to see what the nicest old lady on earth would look like when scandalized.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE SHELL-SHOCK MAN "Do you want to be a Life Preserver as well as a Brightener, Elizabeth, my child?" asked Mrs. Carstairs.

Chapter 10 of The Brightener by A. M. (Alice Muriel) Williamson holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Brightener contain?

Chapter 10 holds 271 sentences of The Brightener, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Brightener by A. M. (Alice Muriel) Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Brightener?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brightener

Common questions about reading The Brightener by A. M. (Alice Muriel) Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brightener?

Yes. All 6165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32428 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brightener is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32428, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brightener take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1233 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brightener section by section

How to work through The Brightener section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Brightener to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brightener

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brightener, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brightener; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brightener; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brightener; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brightener; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.