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The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest
The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.
Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.
Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.
Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.
Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.
Line 2
Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.
/fɔːr luːˈtenənts ɪn ðɪs ˈkʌmpəniː soʊ fɑːr hæd bɪn kɪld ɔːr ˈwuːndɪd ɪt wɑːz tuː ˌriːˈpleɪs ðə læst wʌn ðæt dɑːn ˈrɪtʃərdz hæd bɪn prest ˈɪntuː ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 3
Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.
Line 4
Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.
/pleɪst ɪn kəˈmænd ʌv ə pləˈtuːn dɑːnz hɑːrt biːt fæst wɪð ðə dʒɔɪ ʌv ðə riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti ənd ðə ˈɑːnər ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.
/ðoʊ ə mɪr bɔɪ hiː wɑːz ɪn ˈevəri weɪ ə ˈmænli ˈfeloʊ ˈoʊldər ðæn hɪz eɪdʒ tuː juːs ə ˈperədɑːks mʌtʃ ˈjʌŋɡər ðæn hiː lʊkt tuː biː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bugles noun US /ˈbjuːɡəlz/

plural of “bugle” — a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading “FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.”

disabling adjective US /dɪˈseɪbəlɪŋ/

that cripples or disables or incapacitates

From this reading “Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.”

Don's noun US /dɑːnz/

possessive form of “don” — a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

encroaching adjective US /ɪnˈkroʊtʃɪŋ/

gradually intrusive without right or permission

From this reading “Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.”

platoon noun US /pləˈtuːn/

a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant

From this reading “Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.”

reorganize verb US /riˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

organize anew

From this reading “FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.”

tabs noun US /tæbz/

plural of “tab” — the bill in a restaurant

From this reading “FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.”

units noun US /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beat fast verb + particle

In this reading “Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.”

left arm noun + noun

In this reading “Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.”

much younger adverb + adjective

In this reading “Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.”

mere boy adjective + noun

In this reading “Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

ambulancenounUS /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

BUGLESnounUS /ˈbjuːɡəlz/

plural of “bugle” — a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

disablingadjectiveUS /dɪˈseɪbəlɪŋ/

that cripples or disables or incapacitates

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

Don'snounUS /dɑːnz/

possessive form of “don” — a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

encroachingadjectiveUS /ɪnˈkroʊtʃɪŋ/

gradually intrusive without right or permission

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

FORWARDadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

gapsnounUS /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

lieutenantsnounUS /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

Lowden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

Lowden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

paradoxnounUS /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

PlacedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.

platoonnounUS /pləˈtuːn/

a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant

From this reading Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

re-forming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

re-furnishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

reorganizeverbUS /riˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

organize anew

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

replaceverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪs/

substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Placed in command of a platoon, Don’s heart beat fast with the joy of the responsibility and the honor of it.

RichardsnounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

tabsnounUS /tæbz/

plural of “tab” — the bill in a restaurant

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

unitsnounUS /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading FORWARD BUGLES called Captain Lowden’s company together on the night of the 5th for the purpose of re-forming, a practice pretty regularly followed throughout the army when engaged in continual fighting and advancing, it being desirable to keep tabs on losses, to reorganize and to fill gaps among officers and men.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Lowden had been hit in the shoulder, disabling his left arm, but after a brief treatment while still on his feet he had kept on with his men, carefully directing the re-furnishing of supplies, the ambulance work, and, where possible, keeping their efforts lined up with and not encroaching upon the work of other units on either side.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Four lieutenants in this company so far had been killed or wounded; it was to replace the last one that Don Richards had been pressed into immediate service.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Though a mere boy, he was in every way a manly fellow; older than his age, to use a paradox; much younger than he looked to be.

Chapter 25 of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest by James R. Driscoll holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest contain?

Chapter 25 holds 53 sentences of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest by James R. Driscoll exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest

Common questions about reading The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest by James R. Driscoll on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest?

Yes. All 2450 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 490 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest section by section

How to work through The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brighton Boys in the Argonne Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.