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The Brighton Boys in the Trenches
The Brighton Boys in the Trenches

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.
The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.
For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.
In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.
Such are the inconsistencies of mankind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brighton Boys in the Trenches

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.
/ˈoʊvər ðə tɑːp hæd ðə ɪnˈtaɪər bʌntʃ ʌv ˈfeloʊz frʌm ˈreɡjələrz tuː ˈdræfˈtiːz bɪn ˈplænɪŋ fɔːr ə ˈfʊtbɔːl ɡeɪm ɔːr ə ˈveri ˈstrenjuːəs ˈsoʊʃəl lɑːrk ʌv sʌm kaɪnd ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt hæv əˈpɪrd mɔːr ˈhæpi ɪn ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ˈoʊvər ɪt/
Line 2
The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.
/ðə fækt ðæt ðə ˈreɪdərz hæd fɜːrst ɪn maɪnd ðə ˈkɪlɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈenəmi men laɪk ðemˈselvz sent tuː kʌt daʊn ðer əˈpoʊnənts pruːvd wʌt ˈkʌstəm wɪl duː/
Line 3
For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.
/fɔːr ˈkʌstəm ɪz ˈevriθɪŋ ənd men ɪn ə ˈbɑːdi kæn fɪt ðemˈselvz tuː əbˈzɜːrv ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈeni prəˈsiːdʒər ənd tuː twɪst ɪt wɪˈtʃevər weɪ ðæt ɡɪvz ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/
Line 4
In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.
/ɪn taɪmz ʌv piːs wiː rɪˈɡɑːrd ðə ˈmɜːrdər ʌv wʌn ˈpɜːrsən æz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ tuː ɡet ʌp ə væst diːl ʌv ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ənd mʌtʃ ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən bʌt ɪn ˈwɔːrfer wiː plæn fɔːr ðə ˈkɪlɪŋ ʌv ˈθaʊzəndz æz ə ˈbɪznəs ˈmætər ənd red ʌv ɪt ˈɔːfən wɪð ˈæktʃəwəl ɪˈleɪʃən/
Line 5
Such are the inconsistencies of mankind.
/sʌtʃ ɑːr ðə ˌɪŋˈkɑːnsɪstensiz ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Draftees noun US /ˈdræfˈtiːz/

plural of “draftee” — someone who is drafted into military service

From this reading “"OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.”

elation noun US /ɪˈleɪʃən/

an exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism; an absence of depression

From this reading “In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.”

inconsistencies noun US /ˌɪŋˈkɑːnsɪstensiz/

plural of “inconsistency” — the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time

From this reading “Such are the inconsistencies of mankind.”

opponents noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.”

procedure noun US /prəˈsiːdʒər/

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading “For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.”

raiders noun US /ˈreɪdərz/

plural of “raider” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading “The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.”

Regulars noun US /ˈreɡjələrz/

plural of “regular” — a regular patron

From this reading “"OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.”

whichever determiner US /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading “For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

football game noun + noun

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

In this reading “"OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.”

greatest satisfaction adjective + noun

In this reading “For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.”

cut down verb + adjective

cut down on; make a reduction in

In this reading “The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.”

OVER THE TOP preposition + article + noun counted as “over … top”

In this reading “"OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.”

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “Such are the inconsistencies of mankind.”

get up verb + adjective

rise to one's feet

In this reading “In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.”

plan for verb + particle

In this reading “In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such are the inconsistencies of mankind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

DrafteesnounUS /ˈdræfˈtiːz/

plural of “draftee” — someone who is drafted into military service

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

elationnounUS /ɪˈleɪʃən/

an exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism; an absence of depression

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

inconsistenciesnounUS /ˌɪŋˈkɑːnsɪstensiz/

plural of “inconsistency” — the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time

From this reading Such are the inconsistencies of mankind.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

larknounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Such are the inconsistencies of mankind.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

planningnounUS /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

procedurenounUS /prəˈsiːdʒər/

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

raidersnounUS /ˈreɪdərz/

plural of “raider” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

RegularsnounUS /ˈreɡjələrz/

plural of “regular” — a regular patron

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such are the inconsistencies of mankind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

TOPnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "OVER THE TOP" Had the entire bunch of fellows, from Regulars to Draftees been planning for a football game or a very strenuous social lark of some kind, they could not have appeared more happy, in the beginning, over it.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

whicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading For custom is everything, and men in a body can fit themselves to observe almost any procedure and to twist it whichever way that gives the greatest satisfaction.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The fact that the raiders had first in mind the killing of the enemy, men like themselves sent to cut down their opponents, proved what custom will do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In times of peace we regard the murder of one person as something over which to get up a vast deal of excitement and much indignation, but in warfare we plan for the killing of thousands as a business matter and read of it often with actual elation.

Chapter 16 of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches by James R. Driscoll holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches contain?

Chapter 16 holds 138 sentences of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches by James R. Driscoll exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brighton Boys in the Trenches

Common questions about reading The Brighton Boys in the Trenches by James R. Driscoll on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches?

Yes. All 2681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brighton Boys in the Trenches take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brighton Boys in the Trenches section by section

How to work through The Brighton Boys in the Trenches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brighton Boys in the Trenches

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brighton Boys in the Trenches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Termed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rarest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunniest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.