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The Brighton Boys in the Trenches
The Brighton Boys in the Trenches

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.
The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.
It was a gas attack.
On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.
Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brighton Boys in the Trenches

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.
Line 2
The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.
Line 3
It was a gas attack.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ɡæs əˈtæk/
Line 4
On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.
Line 5
Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluish adjective US /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading “The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.”

Boches noun US /ˈbɑːtʃɪz/

plural of “boche” — offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading “Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.”

fumes noun US /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading “Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.”

greenish adjective US /ˈɡriːnɪʃ/

of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading “The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.”

masks noun US /mæsks/

plural of “mask” — a covering to disguise or conceal the face

From this reading “Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.”

Nipper noun US /ˈnɪpər/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.”

pits noun US /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.”

whitish adjective US /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading “The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.”

after a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “after … moment”

In this reading “On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.”

cloud of verb + particle

In this reading “The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

anti-gas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading It was a gas attack.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

BIGadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

bluishadjectiveUS /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

BochesnounUS /ˈbɑːtʃɪz/

plural of “boche” — offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

cleareradjectiveUS /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

fumesnounUS /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading It was a gas attack.

gas-emitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

greenishadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːnɪʃ/

of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a gas attack.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

masksnounUS /mæsks/

plural of “mask” — a covering to disguise or conceal the face

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

NippernounUS /ˈnɪpər/

a young person of either sex

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

pitsnounUS /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

PUSHverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

Susan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

Susan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Then, all that the American boys had to do was to put on their gas masks for several hours and burn anti-gas fumes, the Boches having been put to a lot of trouble and much expense for very little gain; one or two careless fellows were for a time overcome.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BIG PUSH Susan Nipper was talking very loud, very fast, and she had need.

well-timedadjective

done or happening at the appropriate or proper time

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading On the other side of the hill Susan's sister, and still farther beyond another one of the same capable family, were also talking loud and fast and very much to the purpose, so that wherever their well-timed shells reached the gas-emitting guns and machinery the terrible clouds, after a moment, ceased to flow out and the atmosphere and the sloping ground became clearer and clearer.

whitishadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading The Germans had started something toward the American lines and gun pits--a cloud of something bluish, greenish, whitish and altogether very ominous.

Chapter 18 of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches by James R. Driscoll holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches contain?

Chapter 18 holds 160 sentences of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches by James R. Driscoll exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brighton Boys in the Trenches

Common questions about reading The Brighton Boys in the Trenches by James R. Driscoll on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches?

Yes. All 2681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brighton Boys in the Trenches take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brighton Boys in the Trenches section by section

How to work through The Brighton Boys in the Trenches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brighton Boys in the Trenches

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brighton Boys in the Trenches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Termed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rarest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunniest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brighton Boys in the Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.