Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The British Jugernath
The British Jugernath

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The British Jugernath is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The British Jugernath
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POLITICAL ECONOMY.
Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.
Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”
Political economy may be divided into two similar classes--“pure” and “applied.”
_Pure_ Mathematics, being an exact science, is infallible.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The British Jugernath

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The British Jugernath is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POLITICAL ECONOMY.
/pəˈlɪtəkəl ɪˈkɑːnəmi/
Line 2
Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.
/duː nɑːt səˈpoʊz maɪ frend ðæt aɪ æm əˈpoʊzd tuː pəˈlɪtəkəl ɪˈkɑːnəmi aɪ æm ˈsɪmpli əˈpoʊzd tuː jɔːr ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən ʌv ɪts ˈprɪnsəpəlz/
Line 3
Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”
Line 4
Political economy may be divided into two similar classes--“pure” and “applied.”
Line 5
_Pure_ Mathematics, being an exact science, is infallible.
/pjʊr ˌmæθəˈmætɪks ˈbiːɪŋ æn ɪɡˈzækt ˈsaɪəns ɪz ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

application noun US /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading “Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.”

classes noun US /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.””

comparison noun US /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading “Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.””

economy noun US /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading “POLITICAL ECONOMY.”

illustrate verb US /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.””

infallible adjective US /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading “_Pure_ Mathematics, being an exact science, is infallible.”

Mathematics noun US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading “Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.””

opposed adjective US /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading “Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

POLITICAL ECONOMY adjective + noun

the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management

In this reading “POLITICAL ECONOMY.”

exact science adjective + noun

In this reading “_Pure_ Mathematics, being an exact science, is infallible.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Pure_ Mathematics, being an exact science, is infallible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _Pure_ Mathematics, being an exact science, is infallible.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

ECONOMYnounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading POLITICAL ECONOMY.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading _Pure_ Mathematics, being an exact science, is infallible.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

infallibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading _Pure_ Mathematics, being an exact science, is infallible.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Pure_ Mathematics, being an exact science, is infallible.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

MathematicsnounUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

POLITICALadjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading POLITICAL ECONOMY.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading _Pure_ Mathematics, being an exact science, is infallible.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Political economy may be divided into two similar classes--“pure” and “applied.”

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Let me illustrate my meaning by a comparison between Mathematics and Political Economy:-- Mathematics may be divided into two classes--“pure” and “applied.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do not suppose, my Friend, that I am opposed to _political economy_; I am simply opposed to _your application of its principles_.

Chapter 6 of The British Jugernath by Guilford L. (Guilford Lindsey) Molesworth holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The British Jugernath contain?

Chapter 6 holds 70 sentences of The British Jugernath, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The British Jugernath by Guilford L. (Guilford Lindsey) Molesworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The British Jugernath?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The British Jugernath

Common questions about reading The British Jugernath by Guilford L. (Guilford Lindsey) Molesworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The British Jugernath?

Yes. All 1352 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55493 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The British Jugernath is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55493, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The British Jugernath take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The British Jugernath section by section

How to work through The British Jugernath section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The British Jugernath to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The British Jugernath

Words and structures a reader meets early in The British Jugernath, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The British Jugernath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The British Jugernath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The British Jugernath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The British Jugernath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.