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The British Jugernath
The British Jugernath

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The British Jugernath is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE FINISHING STROKE.
I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.
You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?
How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?
How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The British Jugernath

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The British Jugernath is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FINISHING STROKE.
/ðə ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ stroʊk/
Line 2
I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.
/aɪ hæv nɑːt ðə ˈslaɪtəst daʊt ðæt juː wɪl tel miː ðæt ˈaɪərlənd ɪz nɑːt ˈruːənd ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr ɪn soʊ ˌsætəˈsfæktri kənˈdɪʃən ənd ðæt juː wɪl brɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd ˌɪnˈdʒiːnjəsli məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪd stəˈtɪstɪks tuː pruːv jɔːr keɪs/
Line 3
You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?
Line 4
How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?
Line 5
How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consolidated adjective US /kənˈsɑːlədeɪtəd/

joined together into a whole

From this reading “You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?”

decrease verb US /dɪˈkriːs/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?”

equity noun US /ˈekwəti/

the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it

From this reading “You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?”

expediency noun US /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading “You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?”

holdings noun US /ˈhoʊldɪŋz/

plural of “holding” — the act of retaining something

From this reading “You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?”

manipulated verb US /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “manipulate” — influence or control shrewdly or deviously

From this reading “I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.”

Mill's noun US /mɪlz/

possessive form of “mill” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

tillage noun US /ˈtɪlɑːdʒ/

arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops

From this reading “How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FINISHING STROKE noun + noun

In this reading “THE FINISHING STROKE.”

thirty-two years adjective + noun

In this reading “How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?”

nine years noun + noun

In this reading “How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?”

live stock verb + noun

In this reading “How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?”

slightest doubt noun + noun counted as “slight doubt”

In this reading “I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?”

bring forward verb + particle

cause to move forward

In this reading “I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1,000,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?

1,500,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

677,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

82

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

consolidatedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɑːlədeɪtəd/

joined together into a whole

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

decreaseverbUS /dɪˈkriːs/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?

disappearingnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

equitynounUS /ˈekwəti/

the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

expediencynounUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

FanaticaladjectiveUS /fəˈnætɪkəl/

marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

FINISHINGnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading THE FINISHING STROKE.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

holdingsnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋz/

plural of “holding” — the act of retaining something

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

ingeniouslyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʒiːnjəsli/

in an ingenious manner

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

legislationnounUS /ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən/

law enacted by a legislative body

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?

manipulatedverbUS /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “manipulate” — influence or control shrewdly or deviously

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

Mill'snounUS /mɪlz/

possessive form of “mill” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

one-ninthnoun

one part in nine equal parts

From this reading How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

proprietorsnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

statisticsnounUS /stəˈtɪstɪks/

a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

STROKEnounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading THE FINISHING STROKE.

supportersnounUS /səˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “supporter” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FINISHING STROKE.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?

thirty-twoadjective

being two more than thirty

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

tillagenounUS /ˈtɪlɑːdʒ/

arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading How is it that, during the last nine years, there has been a decrease of 1,000,000[82] live stock in Ireland, or nearly one-ninth of the total?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You will tell me that the farms are larger,--that the farm stock is richer,--that the peasant proprietors who were a failure (contrary to Mr. Mill’s theories) are disappearing, and holdings are more consolidated; but, my Fanatical Friend, if Ireland be not ruined, what is the meaning of this frantic legislation, which many of its supporters can only excuse on the ground of expediency, not equity?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading How is it that, during the last thirty-two years, nearly 1,500,000 acres have gone out of tillage and 677,000 acres have gone out of farming altogether?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have not the slightest doubt, that you will tell me that Ireland is _not ruined_, that she was never before in so satisfactory condition, and that you will bring forward ingeniously manipulated statistics to prove your case.

Chapter 22 of The British Jugernath by Guilford L. (Guilford Lindsey) Molesworth holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The British Jugernath contain?

Chapter 22 holds 40 sentences of The British Jugernath, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The British Jugernath by Guilford L. (Guilford Lindsey) Molesworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The British Jugernath?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The British Jugernath

Common questions about reading The British Jugernath by Guilford L. (Guilford Lindsey) Molesworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The British Jugernath?

Yes. All 1352 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55493 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The British Jugernath is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55493, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The British Jugernath take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The British Jugernath section by section

How to work through The British Jugernath section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The British Jugernath

Words and structures a reader meets early in The British Jugernath, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The British Jugernath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The British Jugernath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The British Jugernath; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnotes
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