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The Broken Gate: A Novel
The Broken Gate: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Broken Gate: A Novel is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.
He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.
His usual amiable smile was gone.
A low scowl, like that of some angered anthropoid, had replaced it.
His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Broken Gate: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Broken Gate: A Novel is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.
Line 2
He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.
Line 3
His usual amiable smile was gone.
/hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈeɪmiəbəl smaɪl wɑːz ɡɔːn/
Line 4
A low scowl, like that of some angered anthropoid, had replaced it.
Line 5
His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər ˈsiːɪŋ ðæt sʌm əˈnjuːʒuːəl tɜːrn hæd ˈteɪkən pleɪs ɪn hɪz əˈflɪkʃən stʊd æt ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ʌv ðə ˈfɑːrmhaʊs ˈlʊkɪŋ aʊt æt hɪm ənd ˈrɪŋɪŋ hɜːr hændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affliction noun US /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.”

aimlessly adverb US /ˈeɪmləsli/

without aim; in an aimless manner

From this reading “He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.”

angered adjective US /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “A low scowl, like that of some angered anthropoid, had replaced it.”

farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.”

idiot noun US /ˈɪdiːət/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading “THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.”

scowl noun US /skaʊl/

a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading “A low scowl, like that of some angered anthropoid, had replaced it.”

wringing verb US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.”

at the window preposition + article + noun counted as “at … window”

In this reading “His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.”

At seven preposition + noun

In this reading “THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.”

stood at verb + particle

In this reading “THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

Adamson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

afflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.

aimlesslyadverbUS /ˈeɪmləsli/

without aim; in an aimless manner

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading His usual amiable smile was gone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

angeredadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading A low scowl, like that of some angered anthropoid, had replaced it.

anthropoidnoun

person who resembles a nonhuman primate

From this reading A low scowl, like that of some angered anthropoid, had replaced it.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading His usual amiable smile was gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

IDIOTnounUS /ˈɪdiːət/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

Johnnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A low scowl, like that of some angered anthropoid, had replaced it.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A low scowl, like that of some angered anthropoid, had replaced it.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading A low scowl, like that of some angered anthropoid, had replaced it.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

scowlnounUS /skaʊl/

a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading A low scowl, like that of some angered anthropoid, had replaced it.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading His usual amiable smile was gone.

smote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A low scowl, like that of some angered anthropoid, had replaced it.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A low scowl, like that of some angered anthropoid, had replaced it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE IDIOT At seven o'clock of Monday morning, Johnnie Adamson stood at the roadside at the front of his father's farmhouse.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading His usual amiable smile was gone.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His usual amiable smile was gone.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He held in his hands a wagon stake which he had found somewhere and with it smote aimlessly at anything which came in his way.

wringingverbUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading His mother, seeing that some unusual turn had taken place in his affliction, stood at the window of the farmhouse looking out at him and wringing her hands.

Chapter 21 of The Broken Gate: A Novel by Emerson Hough holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Broken Gate: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 170 sentences of The Broken Gate: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Broken Gate: A Novel by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Broken Gate: A Novel?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Broken Gate: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Broken Gate: A Novel by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Broken Gate: A Novel?

Yes. All 6054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Broken Gate: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Broken Gate: A Novel take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1211 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Broken Gate: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Broken Gate: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Broken Gate: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Broken Gate: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Broken Gate: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magnificent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Broken Gate: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Broken Gate: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Broken Gate: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.