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The brother clerks
The brother clerks

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The brother clerks is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.
He went to work later in the morning, and left it earlier at night.
Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.
To win Wilkins' favor was to propitiate Mr. Delancey: a fact well known, and acted upon.
Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The brother clerks

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The brother clerks is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈsʌndeɪ æt tʃɜːrtʃ ˈwɪlkɪnz wɑːz hed klɜːrk ɪn ðə ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː hæd ɔːl ðə bʊks tuː kiːp hɪz wɜːrk wɑːz ˈlaɪtər ðæn ðæt ʌv ˈeni ʌv ðə rest/
Line 2
He went to work later in the morning, and left it earlier at night.
/hiː went tuː wɜːrk ˈleɪtər ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd left ɪt ˈɜːrliər æt naɪt/
Line 3
Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.
Line 4
To win Wilkins' favor was to propitiate Mr. Delancey: a fact well known, and acted upon.
Line 5
Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clerks noun US /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.”

concern noun US /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading “Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.”

disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading “Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.”

establishment noun US /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “_The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.”

lighter noun US /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading “_The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.”

proprietor noun US /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.”

superintendent noun US /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.”

Wilkins noun US /ˈwɪlkɪnz/

United States civil rights leader (1901-1981)

From this reading “_The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading To win Wilkins' favor was to propitiate Mr. Delancey: a fact well known, and acted upon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.

book-keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

Delancey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To win Wilkins' favor was to propitiate Mr. Delancey: a fact well known, and acted upon.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading He went to work later in the morning, and left it earlier at night.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading To win Wilkins' favor was to propitiate Mr. Delancey: a fact well known, and acted upon.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading To win Wilkins' favor was to propitiate Mr. Delancey: a fact well known, and acted upon.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.

Guly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He went to work later in the morning, and left it earlier at night.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading To win Wilkins' favor was to propitiate Mr. Delancey: a fact well known, and acted upon.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He went to work later in the morning, and left it earlier at night.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He went to work later in the morning, and left it earlier at night.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He went to work later in the morning, and left it earlier at night.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading To win Wilkins' favor was to propitiate Mr. Delancey: a fact well known, and acted upon.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He went to work later in the morning, and left it earlier at night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.

propitiateverb

make peace with

From this reading To win Wilkins' favor was to propitiate Mr. Delancey: a fact well known, and acted upon.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

superintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Guly's beauty, or gentle disposition, had evidently gained for him, through Wilkins, the best stand in the store.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To win Wilkins' favor was to propitiate Mr. Delancey: a fact well known, and acted upon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading To win Wilkins' favor was to propitiate Mr. Delancey: a fact well known, and acted upon.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went to work later in the morning, and left it earlier at night.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Besides being book-keeper, he was a sort of a superintendent of the whole concern; and the clerks looked up to him as second only to the proprietor himself.

WilkinsnounUS /ˈwɪlkɪnz/

United States civil rights leader (1901-1981)

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading To win Wilkins' favor was to propitiate Mr. Delancey: a fact well known, and acted upon.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _The First Sunday at Church._ Wilkins was head clerk in the establishment, and although he had all the books to keep, his work was lighter than that of any of the rest.

Chapter 4 of The brother clerks by Mary Ashley Townsend holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The brother clerks contain?

Chapter 4 holds 49 sentences of The brother clerks, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The brother clerks by Mary Ashley Townsend exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The brother clerks?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The brother clerks

Common questions about reading The brother clerks by Mary Ashley Townsend on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The brother clerks?

Yes. All 4436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The brother clerks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 369 minutes of reading across 888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The brother clerks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The brother clerks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stranger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The brother clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The brother clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The brother clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The brother clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.