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The brother clerks
The brother clerks

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The brother clerks is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The brother clerks
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Man wants but little here below."
Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.
The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.
The money was readily bestowed, and in a few minutes Guly stood by the bedside of his wretched friend.
Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The brother clerks

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The brother clerks is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Man wants but little here below."
/mæn wɑːnts bʌt ˈlɪtəl hiːr bɪˈloʊ/
Line 2
Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.
Line 3
The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.
Line 4
The money was readily bestowed, and in a few minutes Guly stood by the bedside of his wretched friend.
Line 5
Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.
/ˈevriθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə pleɪs ˈɪndəkeɪtəd ˈpɑːvərti ˈdestətuːʃən ənd fɪlθ ənd ðə dwɔːrf leɪ kɜːrld ʌp ɪn ðə læst ˈsteɪdʒəz ʌv ˈkɑːlərə bɪˈniːθ ðə fjuː ræɡz wɪtʃ sɜːrvd hɪm fɔːr ə ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cholera noun US /ˈkɑːlərə/

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

From this reading “Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.”

destitution noun US /ˈdestətuːʃən/

a state without friends or money or prospects

From this reading “Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.”

dime noun US /daɪm/

a United States coin worth one tenth of a dollar

From this reading “The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.”

filth noun US /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading “Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.”

hovel noun US /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.”

remarking verb US /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.”

stages noun US /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.”

stating verb US /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading “Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading The money was readily bestowed, and in a few minutes Guly stood by the bedside of his wretched friend.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading "Man wants but little here below."

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading The money was readily bestowed, and in a few minutes Guly stood by the bedside of his wretched friend.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Man wants but little here below."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The money was readily bestowed, and in a few minutes Guly stood by the bedside of his wretched friend.

choleranounUS /ˈkɑːlərə/

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

cripple's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

Delancey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

destitutionnounUS /ˈdestətuːʃən/

a state without friends or money or prospects

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

dimenounUS /daɪm/

a United States coin worth one tenth of a dollar

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The money was readily bestowed, and in a few minutes Guly stood by the bedside of his wretched friend.

filthnounUS /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

Guly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Man wants but little here below."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

hovelnounUS /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The money was readily bestowed, and in a few minutes Guly stood by the bedside of his wretched friend.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Man wants but little here below."

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Man wants but little here below."

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The money was readily bestowed, and in a few minutes Guly stood by the bedside of his wretched friend.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The money was readily bestowed, and in a few minutes Guly stood by the bedside of his wretched friend.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The money was readily bestowed, and in a few minutes Guly stood by the bedside of his wretched friend.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading The money was readily bestowed, and in a few minutes Guly stood by the bedside of his wretched friend.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

remarkingverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

statingverbUS /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The money was readily bestowed, and in a few minutes Guly stood by the bedside of his wretched friend.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading "Man wants but little here below."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Delancey's funeral was scarcely over, before Guly received a message, stating that his friend the dwarf, was very ill, and desired to see him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Everything about the place indicated poverty, destitution, and filth, and the dwarf lay curled up, in the last stages of cholera, beneath the few rags which served him for a covering.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The ragged boy, who brought the message, offered to act as guide to the cripple's hovel, remarking, that Richard said Monsieur would give him a dime for so doing.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading The money was readily bestowed, and in a few minutes Guly stood by the bedside of his wretched friend.

Chapter 40 of The brother clerks by Mary Ashley Townsend holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The brother clerks contain?

Chapter 40 holds 67 sentences of The brother clerks, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The brother clerks by Mary Ashley Townsend exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The brother clerks?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The brother clerks

Common questions about reading The brother clerks by Mary Ashley Townsend on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The brother clerks?

Yes. All 4436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #18958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The brother clerks take to read?

About 369 minutes of reading across 888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The brother clerks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The brother clerks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stranger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The brother clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The brother clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The brother clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The brother clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.