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The Brotherhood of Consolation
The Brotherhood of Consolation

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Brotherhood of Consolation is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.
There is not another point of view to compare with it in the capital of ideas.
We feel ourselves on the quarter-deck, as it were, of a gigantic vessel.
We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.
Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brotherhood of Consolation

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Brotherhood of Consolation is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.
Line 2
There is not another point of view to compare with it in the capital of ideas.
/ðer ɪz nɑːt əˈnʌðər pɔɪnt ʌv vjuː tuː kəmˈper wɪð ɪt ɪn ðə ˈkæpətəl ʌv aɪˈdiːəz/
Line 3
We feel ourselves on the quarter-deck, as it were, of a gigantic vessel.
Line 4
We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.
Line 5
Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Franks noun US /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.”

Louvre noun US /ˈluːvrə/

an art museum that is a famous tourist attraction in Paris

From this reading “On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.”

monuments noun US /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.”

parapet noun US /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading “On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.”

perspective noun US /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.”

Valois noun US /vælˈwɑː/

French royal house from 1328 to 1589

From this reading “We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.”

Vestiges noun US /ˈvestɪdʒɪz/

plural of “vestige” — an indication that something has been present

From this reading “Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1836

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There is not another point of view to compare with it in the capital of ideas.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We feel ourselves on the quarter-deck, as it were, of a gigantic vessel.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.

Burgundians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading There is not another point of view to compare with it in the capital of ideas.

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading There is not another point of view to compare with it in the capital of ideas.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading We feel ourselves on the quarter-deck, as it were, of a gigantic vessel.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

FranksnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading We feel ourselves on the quarter-deck, as it were, of a gigantic vessel.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There is not another point of view to compare with it in the capital of ideas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is not another point of view to compare with it in the capital of ideas.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There is not another point of view to compare with it in the capital of ideas.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

Jardin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

Louis-Philippe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

LouvrenounUS /ˈluːvrə/

an art museum that is a famous tourist attraction in Paris

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.

Middle-Ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

Normans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is not another point of view to compare with it in the capital of ideas.

Notre-Dame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We feel ourselves on the quarter-deck, as it were, of a gigantic vessel.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

perspectivenounUS /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

Plantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading There is not another point of view to compare with it in the capital of ideas.

quarter-deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We feel ourselves on the quarter-deck, as it were, of a gigantic vessel.

quaynounUS /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

sovereignties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.

spectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is not another point of view to compare with it in the capital of ideas.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.

ValoisnounUS /vælˈwɑː/

French royal house from 1328 to 1589

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading We feel ourselves on the quarter-deck, as it were, of a gigantic vessel.

VestigesnounUS /ˈvestɪdʒɪz/

plural of “vestige” — an indication that something has been present

From this reading Vestiges are before us of all those sovereignties, in monuments that recall their memory.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading There is not another point of view to compare with it in the capital of ideas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We feel ourselves on the quarter-deck, as it were, of a gigantic vessel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We feel ourselves on the quarter-deck, as it were, of a gigantic vessel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is not another point of view to compare with it in the capital of ideas.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading We dream of Paris from the days of the Romans to those of the Franks, from the Normans to the Burgundians, the Middle-Ages, the Valois, Henri IV., Louis XIV., Napoleon, and Louis-Philippe.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading On a fine evening in the month of September, 1836, a man about thirty years of age was leaning on the parapet of that quay from which a spectator can look up the Seine from the Jardin des Plantes to Notre-Dame, and down, along the vast perspective of the river, to the Louvre.

Chapter 1 of The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Brotherhood of Consolation contain?

Chapter 1 holds 159 sentences of The Brotherhood of Consolation, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Brotherhood of Consolation?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brotherhood of Consolation

Common questions about reading The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brotherhood of Consolation?

Yes. All 3430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brotherhood of Consolation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1967, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brotherhood of Consolation take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 686 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brotherhood of Consolation section by section

How to work through The Brotherhood of Consolation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Brotherhood of Consolation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brotherhood of Consolation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brotherhood of Consolation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.