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The Brotherhood of Consolation
The Brotherhood of Consolation

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Brotherhood of Consolation is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Manon!” exclaimed Godefroid.
Oh! you don’t know Manon yet,” replied the kind old Alain.
That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.
Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.
That courageous, noble priest had also accompanied the Chevalier du Vissard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brotherhood of Consolation

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Brotherhood of Consolation is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Manon!” exclaimed Godefroid.
Line 2
Oh! you don’t know Manon yet,” replied the kind old Alain.
Line 3
That devoted creature, condemned to twelve yearsimprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.
Line 4
Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.
Line 5
That courageous, noble priest had also accompanied the Chevalier du Vissard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chevalier noun US /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading “That courageous, noble priest had also accompanied the Chevalier du Vissard.”

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading ““That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.”

courageous adjective US /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “That courageous, noble priest had also accompanied the Chevalier du Vissard.”

des noun US /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading “Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.”

imprisonment noun US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading ““That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.”

sacraments noun US /ˈsækrəmənts/

plural of “sacrament” — a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it

From this reading “Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.”

scaffold noun US /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading “Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.”

vicar noun US /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading “Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading That courageous, noble priest had also accompanied the Chevalier du Vissard.

Alain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh! you don’t know Manon yet,” replied the kind old Alain.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading That courageous, noble priest had also accompanied the Chevalier du Vissard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

Baronne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

Chanterie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

ChevaliernounUS /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading That courageous, noble priest had also accompanied the Chevalier du Vissard.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

courageousadjectiveUS /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading That courageous, noble priest had also accompanied the Chevalier du Vissard.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh! you don’t know Manon yet,” replied the kind old Alain.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That courageous, noble priest had also accompanied the Chevalier du Vissard.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Manon!” exclaimed Godefroid.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

Godefroid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Manon!” exclaimed Godefroid.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “Oh! you don’t know Manon yet,” replied the kind old Alain.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Oh! you don’t know Manon yet,” replied the kind old Alain.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

Manon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Manon!” exclaimed Godefroid.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

Mortagne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading That courageous, noble priest had also accompanied the Chevalier du Vissard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh! you don’t know Manon yet,” replied the kind old Alain.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Oh! you don’t know Manon yet,” replied the kind old Alain.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Oh! you don’t know Manon yet,” replied the kind old Alain.

sacramentsnounUS /ˈsækrəmənts/

plural of “sacrament” — a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Oh! you don’t know Manon yet,” replied the kind old Alain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

Tours-Minieres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

vicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

Vissard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That courageous, noble priest had also accompanied the Chevalier du Vissard.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our dear vicar was the priest at Mortagne who gave the last sacraments to the Baronne des Tours-Minieres; he had the courage to go with her to the scaffold, and to him she gave her farewell kiss.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “That devoted creature, condemned to twelve years’ imprisonment, gave herself up that she might take care of Madame de la Chanterie, and wait upon her.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Oh! you don’t know Manon yet,” replied the kind old Alain.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Oh! you don’t know Manon yet,” replied the kind old Alain.

Chapter 11 of The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Brotherhood of Consolation contain?

Chapter 11 holds 159 sentences of The Brotherhood of Consolation, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Brotherhood of Consolation?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brotherhood of Consolation

Common questions about reading The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brotherhood of Consolation?

Yes. All 3430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brotherhood of Consolation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brotherhood of Consolation take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 686 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brotherhood of Consolation section by section

How to work through The Brotherhood of Consolation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Brotherhood of Consolation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Brotherhood of Consolation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brotherhood of Consolation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.