Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Brotherhood of Consolation
The Brotherhood of Consolation

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Brotherhood of Consolation is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Brotherhood of Consolation
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.
There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.
The nose was Hebraic, long and curved like a Damascus blade.
The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.
The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brotherhood of Consolation

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Brotherhood of Consolation is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.
Line 2
There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.
/ðer wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˌɔːriˈentəl əˈbaʊt ðə mæn ənd hɪz feɪs ɪn ɪts juːθ mʌst hæv bɪn ˈveri ˈhænsəm/
Line 3
The nose was Hebraic, long and curved like a Damascus blade.
Line 4
The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.
Line 5
The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avarice noun US /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading “The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.”

circled verb US /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.”

crumpled adjective US /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading “The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.”

curved adjective US /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading “The nose was Hebraic, long and curved like a Damascus blade.”

Damascus noun US /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading “The nose was Hebraic, long and curved like a Damascus blade.”

membrane noun US /ˈmembreɪn/

a thin pliable sheet of material

From this reading “The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.”

parrots noun US /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading “The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.”

slyness noun US /ˈslaɪnəs/

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

From this reading “The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

avaricenounUS /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading The nose was Hebraic, long and curved like a Damascus blade.

bow-legs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

circledverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

creased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

crumpledadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading The nose was Hebraic, long and curved like a Damascus blade.

DamascusnounUS /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading The nose was Hebraic, long and curved like a Damascus blade.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

fifty-sixadjective

being six more than fifty

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

Godefroid's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

Halpersohn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

Hebraicadjective

of or relating to the language of the Hebrews

From this reading The nose was Hebraic, long and curved like a Damascus blade.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The nose was Hebraic, long and curved like a Damascus blade.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The nose was Hebraic, long and curved like a Damascus blade.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

membranenounUS /ˈmembreɪn/

a thin pliable sheet of material

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The nose was Hebraic, long and curved like a Damascus blade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

orientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

parrotsnounUS /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

PolishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

sea-greenadjective

of the color of the sea; bluish green

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

slynessnounUS /ˈslaɪnəs/

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The forehead, truly Polish, broad and noble, but creased like a bit of crumpled paper, resembled that given by the old Italian masters to Saint Joseph.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading The eyes, of a sea-green, and circled, like those of parrots, with a gray and wrinkled membrane, expressed slyness and avarice in an eminent degree.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Halpersohn was, to Godefroid’s great astonishment, a man of fifty-six years of age, with small bow-legs, and a broad, powerful chest and shoulders.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading There was something oriental about the man, and his face in its youth must have been very handsome.

Chapter 18 of The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Brotherhood of Consolation contain?

Chapter 18 holds 160 sentences of The Brotherhood of Consolation, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Brotherhood of Consolation?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brotherhood of Consolation

Common questions about reading The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brotherhood of Consolation?

Yes. All 3430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brotherhood of Consolation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1967, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brotherhood of Consolation take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 686 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brotherhood of Consolation section by section

How to work through The Brotherhood of Consolation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Brotherhood of Consolation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brotherhood of Consolation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brotherhood of Consolation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.