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The Brotherhood of Consolation
The Brotherhood of Consolation

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Brotherhood of Consolation is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.
That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.
I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.
I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.
If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brotherhood of Consolation

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Brotherhood of Consolation is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.
Line 2
That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.
/ðæt ɪz maɪ bʊk ɡɪv ɪt tuː jɔːr ˈriːdər hiː meɪ kiːp ɪt ðə hoʊl ʌv ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ wiːk/
Line 3
I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.
Line 4
I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.
/aɪ trʌst maɪ ˈɡrændsʌn hiː kæn teɪk ker ʌv ˈaʊər ruːmz əˈspeʃli ɪf juː kiːp æn aɪ ɑːn hɪm/
Line 5
If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”
/ɪf aɪ wɜːr wʌt aɪ wʌns wɑːz aɪ wʊd æsk juː ðə neɪm ʌv maɪ ˈkrɪtɪk ðə ˈfɔːrmər ˈmædʒəstreɪt juː spoʊk ʌv ðer wɜːr bʌt fjuː ʌv ðem huːm aɪ dɪd nɑːt noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandonment noun US /əˈbændənmənt/

the act of giving something up

From this reading “I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.”

cab noun US /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading ““One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.”

critic noun US /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.””

fetch verb US /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading ““One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.”

grandson noun US /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading “I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.”

magistrate noun US /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.””

total verb US /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading “I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.”

volumes noun US /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading ““One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

abandonmentnounUS /əˈbændənmənt/

the act of giving something up

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading I shall stay at least that time in this quarter; for I cannot leave my daughter in such total abandonment.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading I trust my grandson; he can take care of our rooms; especially if you keep an eye on him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading That is my book; give it to your reader; he may keep it the whole of the coming week.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If I were what I once was I would ask you the name of my critic, the former magistrate you spoke of; there were but few of them whom I did not know.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “One of these men will fetch you a cab,” said the old man; “for you cannot carry these four volumes under your arm.

Chapter 20 of The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Brotherhood of Consolation contain?

Chapter 20 holds 148 sentences of The Brotherhood of Consolation, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Brotherhood of Consolation?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brotherhood of Consolation

Common questions about reading The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brotherhood of Consolation?

Yes. All 3430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brotherhood of Consolation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1967, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brotherhood of Consolation take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 686 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brotherhood of Consolation section by section

How to work through The Brotherhood of Consolation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Brotherhood of Consolation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brotherhood of Consolation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brotherhood of Consolation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.