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The Brotherhood of Consolation
The Brotherhood of Consolation

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Brotherhood of Consolation is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yes, monsieur;” replied Auguste de Mergi.
Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.
Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.
He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.
He yielded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brotherhood of Consolation

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Brotherhood of Consolation is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yes, monsieur;” replied Auguste de Mergi.
Line 2
Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.
Line 3
Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.
/ˈʌndər ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ənˈhæpi bɔɪ wɑːz pleɪst ðə temˈteɪʃən wɑːz ˈstrɔːŋər ðæn hɪz ˈprɪnsəpəlz ˈsɑːləd æz ðeɪ wɜːr/
Line 4
He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.
/hiː sɔː ə miːnz ʌv ˈseɪvɪŋ hɪz ˈɡrændfɑːðər ənd ðə fruːts ʌv ˈɔːlmoʊst ə ˈlaɪftaɪm ʌv tɔɪl/
Line 5
He yielded.
/hiː ˈjiːldɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fruits noun US /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.”

pile noun US /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.”

principles noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading “Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.”

saving noun US /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading “He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.”

temptation noun US /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.”

toil verb US /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading “He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.”

yielded verb US /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading “He yielded.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

Auguste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, monsieur;” replied Auguste de Mergi.

bank-notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Yes, monsieur;” replied Auguste de Mergi.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.

louisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.

Mergi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, monsieur;” replied Auguste de Mergi.

monsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading “Yes, monsieur;” replied Auguste de Mergi.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Yes, monsieur;” replied Auguste de Mergi.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading He saw a means of saving his grandfather and the fruits of almost a lifetime of toil.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Under the circumstances in which the unhappy boy was placed the temptation was stronger than his principles, solid as they were.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Auguste was standing near the table on which lay several bank-notes among a pile of gold louis.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, monsieur;” replied Auguste de Mergi.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading He yielded.

Chapter 21 of The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Brotherhood of Consolation contain?

Chapter 21 holds 151 sentences of The Brotherhood of Consolation, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Brotherhood of Consolation?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brotherhood of Consolation

Common questions about reading The Brotherhood of Consolation by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brotherhood of Consolation?

Yes. All 3430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brotherhood of Consolation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1967, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brotherhood of Consolation take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 686 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brotherhood of Consolation section by section

How to work through The Brotherhood of Consolation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Brotherhood of Consolation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brotherhood of Consolation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brotherhood of Consolation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brotherhood of Consolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.