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The Brothers Karamazov
The Brothers Karamazov

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Brothers Karamazov is here in full — 814 sentences across 163 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/162 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.
The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.
I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.
A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.
But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brothers Karamazov

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Brothers Karamazov is here in full — 814 sentences across 163 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/162 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.
Line 2
The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.
/ðə ˈduːəl aɪ spent ə lɔːŋ taɪm ˈɔːlmoʊst eɪt jɪrz ɪn ðə ˈmɪləteri kəˈdet skuːl æt ˈpiːtərzbərɡ ənd ɪn ðə ˈnɑːvəlti ʌv maɪ sərˈaʊndɪŋz ðer ˈmeni ʌv maɪ ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ ˌɪmˈpreʃənz ɡruː ˈdɪmər ðoʊ aɪ fərˈɡɑːt ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 3
I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.
/aɪ pɪkt ʌp soʊ ˈmeni nuː ˈhæbəts ənd əˈpɪnjənz ðæt aɪ wɑːz trænˈsfɔːrmd ˈɪntuː ə ˈkruːəl əbˈsɜːrd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈsævədʒ ˈkriːtʃər/
Line 4
A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.
/ə ˈsɜːrfəs ˈpɑːlɪʃ ʌv ˈkɜːrtəsi ənd səˈsaɪəti ˈmænərz aɪ dɪd əˈkwaɪər təˈɡeðər wɪð ðə frentʃ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 5
But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.
/bʌt wiː ɔːl ˌmaɪˈself ˌɪnˈkluːdəd lʊkt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz ɪn ˈaʊər ˈsɜːrvəs æz ˈkætəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.”

cadet noun US /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading “The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.”

dimmer noun US /ˈdɪmər/

a rheostat that varies the current through an electric light in order to control the level of illumination

From this reading “The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.”

novelty noun US /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading “The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.”

polish noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading “A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.”

Recollections noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.”

transformed adjective US /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading “I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.

cadetnounUS /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.

dimmernounUS /ˈdɪmər/

a rheostat that varies the current through an electric light in order to control the level of illumination

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

DuelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

MonknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

polishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.

RecollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I picked up so many new habits and opinions that I was transformed into a cruel, absurd, almost savage creature.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But we all, myself included, looked upon the soldiers in our service as cattle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A surface polish of courtesy and society manners I did acquire together with the French language.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Duel_ I spent a long time, almost eight years, in the military cadet school at Petersburg, and in the novelty of my surroundings there, many of my childish impressions grew dimmer, though I forgot nothing.

YouthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.

Zossima's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duel _(c) Recollections of Father Zossima’s Youth before he became a Monk.

Chapter 17 of The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 814 sentences, grouped into 163 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Brothers Karamazov contain?

Chapter 17 holds 814 sentences of The Brothers Karamazov, unabridged, divided into 163 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 814 sentences, grouped into 163 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Brothers Karamazov?

Work through the 163 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 163 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brothers Karamazov

Common questions about reading The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brothers Karamazov?

Yes. All 23728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brothers Karamazov is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28054, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brothers Karamazov take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brothers Karamazov section by section

How to work through The Brothers Karamazov section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brothers Karamazov

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brothers Karamazov, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fyodorovitch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Karamazov
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.