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The Brothers Karamazov
The Brothers Karamazov

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Brothers Karamazov is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
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Book VII.
Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.
As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.
In the words of the Church Ritual: If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”
All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brothers Karamazov

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Brothers Karamazov is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Book VII.
Line 2
Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.
Line 3
As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.
/æz ɪz wel noʊn ðə ˈbɑːdiz ʌv ded mʌŋks ənd ˈhɜːrməts ɑːr nɑːt wɑːʃt/
Line 4
In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”
/ɪn ðə wɜːrdz ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ˈrɪtʃuːəl ɪf ˈeni wʌn ʌv ðə mʌŋks dɪˈpɑːrt ɪn ðə lɔːrd ðə mʌŋk ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd ðæt ɪz huːz ˈɔːfɪs ɪt ɪz ʃæl waɪp ðə ˈbɑːdi wɪð wɔːrm ˈwɔːtər ˈmeɪkɪŋ fɜːrst ðə saɪn ʌv ðə krɔːs wɪð ə spʌndʒ ɑːn ðə ˈfɔːrhed ʌv ðə dɪˈsiːst ɑːn ðə brest ɑːn ðə hændz ənd fiːt ənd ɑːn ðə niːz ənd ðæt ɪz ɪˈnʌf/
Line 5
All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burial noun US /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading “Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.”

Corruption noun US /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading “Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.”

designated verb US /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.””

hermits noun US /ˈhɜːrməts/

plural of “hermit” — one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.”

monastic adjective US /məˈnæstɪk/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading “All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.”

ritual noun US /ˈrɪtʃuːəl/

any customary observance or practice

From this reading “Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.”

slit noun US /slɪt/

a long narrow opening

From this reading “All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.”

sponge verb US /spʌndʒ/

wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading “In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.””

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

Alyosha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Book VII.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

BreathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

burialnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

CorruptionnounUS /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

designatedverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

hermitsnounUS /ˈhɜːrməts/

plural of “hermit” — one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

monasticadjectiveUS /məˈnæstɪk/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

Païssy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

ritualnounUS /ˈrɪtʃuːəl/

any customary observance or practice

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

slitnounUS /slɪt/

a long narrow opening

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

spongeverbUS /spʌndʒ/

wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Book VII.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As is well known, the bodies of dead monks and hermits are not washed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

wipeverbUS /waɪp/

rub with a circular motion

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading In the words of the Church Ritual: “If any one of the monks depart in the Lord, the monk designated (that is, whose office it is) shall wipe the body with warm water, making first the sign of the cross with a sponge on the forehead of the deceased, on the breast, on the hands and feet and on the knees, and that is enough.”

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading All this was done by Father Païssy, who then clothed the deceased in his monastic garb and wrapped him in his cloak, which was, according to custom, somewhat slit to allow of its being folded about him in the form of a cross.

Zossima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alyosha The Breath Of Corruption The body of Father Zossima was prepared for burial according to the established ritual.

Chapter 18 of The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Brothers Karamazov contain?

Chapter 18 holds 390 sentences of The Brothers Karamazov, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Brothers Karamazov?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brothers Karamazov

Common questions about reading The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brothers Karamazov?

Yes. All 23728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brothers Karamazov is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28054, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brothers Karamazov take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brothers Karamazov section by section

How to work through The Brothers Karamazov section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Brothers Karamazov to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brothers Karamazov

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brothers Karamazov, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fyodorovitch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Karamazov
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.