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The Brothers Karamazov
The Brothers Karamazov

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Brothers Karamazov is here in full — 1060 sentences across 212 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Brothers Karamazov
Context Illustration Reading 1/212 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.
She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.
There was a feverish look in her eyes, her face was pale and yellow.
Alyosha was amazed at the change that had taken place in her in three days.
She was positively thinner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brothers Karamazov

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Brothers Karamazov is here in full — 1060 sentences across 212 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/212 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.
Line 2
She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt muːv tuː miːt hɪm bʌt hɜːr ʃɑːrp kiːn aɪz wɜːr ˈsɪmpli ˈrɪvətɪd ɑːn hɪz feɪs/
Line 3
There was a feverish look in her eyes, her face was pale and yellow.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈfiːvərɪʃ lʊk ɪn hɜːr aɪz hɜːr feɪs wɑːz peɪl ənd ˈjeloʊ/
Line 4
Alyosha was amazed at the change that had taken place in her in three days.
Line 5
She was positively thinner.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈpɑːzətɪvli ˈθɪnər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazed adjective US /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “Alyosha was amazed at the change that had taken place in her in three days.”

Demon noun US /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading “A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.”

feverish adjective US /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading “There was a feverish look in her eyes, her face was pale and yellow.”

positively adverb US /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading “She was positively thinner.”

reclining noun US /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading “A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.”

riveted verb US /ˈrɪvətɪd/

past form of “rivet” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading “She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.”

thinner noun US /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading “She was positively thinner.”

wheeled adjective US /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading “A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

Alyosha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alyosha was amazed at the change that had taken place in her in three days.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Alyosha was amazed at the change that had taken place in her in three days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a feverish look in her eyes, her face was pale and yellow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Alyosha was amazed at the change that had taken place in her in three days.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Alyosha was amazed at the change that had taken place in her in three days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Alyosha was amazed at the change that had taken place in her in three days.

DemonnounUS /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading There was a feverish look in her eyes, her face was pale and yellow.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

GoingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

invalid-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

Lise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading There was a feverish look in her eyes, her face was pale and yellow.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading There was a feverish look in her eyes, her face was pale and yellow.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Alyosha was amazed at the change that had taken place in her in three days.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading She was positively thinner.

recliningnounUS /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

rivetedverbUS /ˈrɪvətɪd/

past form of “rivet” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Alyosha was amazed at the change that had taken place in her in three days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Alyosha was amazed at the change that had taken place in her in three days.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a feverish look in her eyes, her face was pale and yellow.

thinnernounUS /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading She was positively thinner.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Alyosha was amazed at the change that had taken place in her in three days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She did not move to meet him, but her sharp, keen eyes were simply riveted on his face.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A Little Demon Going in to Lise, he found her half reclining in the invalid-chair, in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading There was a feverish look in her eyes, her face was pale and yellow.

Chapter 31 of The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 1060 sentences, grouped into 212 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Brothers Karamazov contain?

Chapter 31 holds 1060 sentences of The Brothers Karamazov, unabridged, divided into 212 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1060 sentences, grouped into 212 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Brothers Karamazov?

Work through the 212 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 212 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brothers Karamazov

Common questions about reading The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brothers Karamazov?

Yes. All 23728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brothers Karamazov is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28054, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brothers Karamazov take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brothers Karamazov section by section

How to work through The Brothers Karamazov section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Brothers Karamazov to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brothers Karamazov

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brothers Karamazov, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fyodorovitch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Karamazov
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.