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The Brothers Karamazov
The Brothers Karamazov

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Brothers Karamazov is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.
The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.
But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.
It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.
He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brothers Karamazov

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Brothers Karamazov is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.
Line 2
The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.
Line 3
But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.
Line 4
It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.
Line 5
He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compassionate verb US /kəmˈpæʃənət/

share the suffering of

From this reading “It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.”

corridor noun US /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading “It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.”

division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.”

grating noun US /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading “It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.”

indulgence noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.”

murderers noun US /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading “He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.”

robbers noun US /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading “He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.”

sentinel noun US /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

Alyosha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

BecomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

compassionateverbUS /kəmˈpæʃənət/

share the suffering of

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

gratingnounUS /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

Hohlakov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

kind-heartedadjective

having or proceeding from an innately kind disposition

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

LieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

Lise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

Mitya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

MomentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

murderersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

Smerdyakov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

Varvinsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at the request of several persons (Alyosha, Madame Hohlakov, Lise, etc.), Doctor Varvinsky had put Mitya not with other prisoners, but in a separate little room, the one where Smerdyakov had been.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading For A Moment The Lie Becomes Truth He hurried to the hospital where Mitya was lying now.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The day after his fate was determined, Mitya had fallen ill with nervous fever, and was sent to the prison division of the town hospital.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew how hard it would be for a man like Mitya to pass at once so suddenly into the society of robbers and murderers, and that he must get used to it by degrees.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It is true that there was a sentinel at the other end of the corridor, and there was a grating over the window, so that Varvinsky could be at ease about the indulgence he had shown, which was not quite legal, indeed; but he was a kind-hearted and compassionate young man.

Chapter 40 of The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 494 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Brothers Karamazov contain?

Chapter 40 holds 494 sentences of The Brothers Karamazov, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 494 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Brothers Karamazov?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brothers Karamazov

Common questions about reading The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brothers Karamazov?

Yes. All 23728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brothers Karamazov is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28054, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brothers Karamazov take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brothers Karamazov section by section

How to work through The Brothers Karamazov section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Brothers Karamazov to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brothers Karamazov

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brothers Karamazov, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fyodorovitch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Karamazov
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brothers Karamazov; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.