Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Brown Brethren
The Brown Brethren

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Brown Brethren is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Brown Brethren
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.
Never lose a chance, Lead the dears a dance, 'Twasn't bad at 'Ammersmith; God!
It's fun in France!
(_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.
It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brown Brethren

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Brown Brethren is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.
Line 2
Never lose a chance, Lead the dears a dance, 'Twasn't bad at 'Ammersmith; God!
Line 3
It's fun in France!
Line 4
(_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.
Line 5
It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blurry adjective US /ˈblɜːri/

indistinct or hazy in outline

From this reading “TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.”

farmyard noun US /ˈfɑːrmjɑːrd/

an area adjacent to farm buildings

From this reading “It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.”

fore noun US /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.”

haze noun US /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading “It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.”

muddy adjective US /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.”

rousing adjective US /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading “(_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

making preparations noun + noun counted as “making preparation”

In this reading “(_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.”

firing line noun + noun

the line from which soldiers deliver fire

In this reading “(_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “(_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

Ammersmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Never lose a chance, Lead the dears a dance, 'Twasn't bad at 'Ammersmith; God!

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

billeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

blurryadjectiveUS /ˈblɜːri/

indistinct or hazy in outline

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

BownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Never lose a chance, Lead the dears a dance, 'Twasn't bad at 'Ammersmith; God!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

dears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never lose a chance, Lead the dears a dance, 'Twasn't bad at 'Ammersmith; God!

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

farmyardnounUS /ˈfɑːrmjɑːrd/

an area adjacent to farm buildings

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

forenounUS /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

ForgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading It's fun in France!

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Never lose a chance, Lead the dears a dance, 'Twasn't bad at 'Ammersmith; God!

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It's fun in France!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's fun in France!

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

LeadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Never lose a chance, Lead the dears a dance, 'Twasn't bad at 'Ammersmith; God!

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

middennoun

(archeology) a mound of domestic refuse containing shells and animal bones marking the site of a prehistoric settlement

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

rousingadjectiveUS /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

SmokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

TRENCHESnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

Twasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never lose a chance, Lead the dears a dance, 'Twasn't bad at 'Ammersmith; God!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading TO THE TRENCHES I knew a bird at 'Ammersmith and free or four at Bow, But that was 'fore the war begun, a damned long time ago; But I'm a blurry Tommy now and never lose a chance When far away from dear old Smoke to kiss the girls o' France.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading (_From "Forgotten Girls."_) It was early morning; the soldiers billeted in Y---- Farm were rousing themselves and making preparations for the march up towards the firing line.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading It was now coming towards the Christmas season; the weather was cold and rainy, the farmyard damp and muddy, and a haze rose over the midden in the centre of the yard.

Chapter 4 of The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Brown Brethren contain?

Chapter 4 holds 195 sentences of The Brown Brethren, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Brown Brethren?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brown Brethren

Common questions about reading The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brown Brethren?

Yes. All 4208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brown Brethren is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brown Brethren take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brown Brethren section by section

How to work through The Brown Brethren section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Brown Brethren to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brown Brethren

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brown Brethren, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horizon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.