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The Brown Brethren
The Brown Brethren

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Brown Brethren is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.
Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.
(_From "Carols of Good Will."_) The dawn was at hand, the dawn of Christmas Day.
Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.
It was his hour on sentry-go.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brown Brethren

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Brown Brethren is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.
Line 2
Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.
Line 3
(_From "Carols of Good Will."_) The dawn was at hand, the dawn of Christmas Day.
/frʌm ˈkerəlz ʌv ɡʊd wɪl ðə dɔːn wɑːz æt hænd ðə dɔːn ʌv ˈkrɪsməs deɪ/
Line 4
Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.
Line 5
It was his hour on sentry-go.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blurry adjective US /ˈblɜːri/

indistinct or hazy in outline

From this reading “CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.”

Carols noun US /ˈkerəlz/

plural of “carol” — joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading “(_From "Carols of Good Will."_) The dawn was at hand, the dawn of Christmas Day.”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.”

Fitzgerald noun US /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading “Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.”

Snug adjective US /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading “Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.”

stall noun US /stɔːl/

a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed

From this reading “Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.”

toes noun US /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

big guns adjective + noun counted as “big gun”

an important influential person

In this reading “CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.”

look down verb + adjective

In this reading “Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “(_From "Carols of Good Will."_) The dawn was at hand, the dawn of Christmas Day.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading (_From "Carols of Good Will."_) The dawn was at hand, the dawn of Christmas Day.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

BlurryadjectiveUS /ˈblɜːri/

indistinct or hazy in outline

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

CarolsnounUS /ˈkerəlz/

plural of “carol” — joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading (_From "Carols of Good Will."_) The dawn was at hand, the dawn of Christmas Day.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading (_From "Carols of Good Will."_) The dawn was at hand, the dawn of Christmas Day.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

firestep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.

FitzgeraldnounUS /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.

freezin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (_From "Carols of Good Will."_) The dawn was at hand, the dawn of Christmas Day.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading (_From "Carols of Good Will."_) The dawn was at hand, the dawn of Christmas Day.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading (_From "Carols of Good Will."_) The dawn was at hand, the dawn of Christmas Day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was his hour on sentry-go.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was his hour on sentry-go.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his hour on sentry-go.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.

mornin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

munchin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

Saviournoun

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

sentry-go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his hour on sentry-go.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

SnugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

stallnounUS /stɔːl/

a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Fitzgerald was standing on the firestep looking over No Man's Land towards the enemy's trenches.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

UsedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

WatchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading CHRISTMAS DAY Blurry well freezin' and cold as sin, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The big guns welcome the Saviour in, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Used to have fingers and used to have toes, Used to have ears as well as a nose, But now I don't think that I've any of those Christmas Day in the mornin'.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading (_From "Carols of Good Will."_) The dawn was at hand, the dawn of Christmas Day.

WishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Wish we was safe in a stall to-day, Christmas Day in the mornin'; Watching the cattle munchin' their hay, Christmas Day in the mornin'; The Prince of Peace was born, we're told, Snug in a stall in the days of old; Lord, look down on us 'ere in the cold, On Christmas Day in the mornin'.

Chapter 7 of The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Brown Brethren contain?

Chapter 7 holds 165 sentences of The Brown Brethren, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Brown Brethren?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brown Brethren

Common questions about reading The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brown Brethren?

Yes. All 4208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brown Brethren is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brown Brethren take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brown Brethren section by section

How to work through The Brown Brethren section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Brown Brethren to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brown Brethren

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brown Brethren, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horizon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.