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The Brown Brethren
The Brown Brethren

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Brown Brethren is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.
(_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.
The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.
The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."
Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brown Brethren

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Brown Brethren is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.
Line 2
(_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.
Line 3
The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.
/ðə ˈɪnmeɪts kæn ˈoʊnli kleɪm fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ə ʃɔːrt eɡˈzɪstəns ðeɪ hæv dɪˈɡriːz ʌv ˈɑːpjələns ənd ˈpɑːvərti bʌt ðə ˈfɔːrmər ɪz fɑːr riˈmuːvd frʌm ðoʊz huː ɑːr ˈliːɡəli erz tuː ɪt ənd ɔːl ðə ˈdwelərz ɪn ðə trentʃ ˈkɑːmjuːn ʃer ðer ˈpɑːvərti ɪn ˈkɑːmən/
Line 4
The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."
Line 5
Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.
/fuːd ənd drɪŋk ənd ˈkloʊðɪŋ ɑːr ˈaʊərz æz ˈɔːlsoʊ ɑːr ðə ˈpɑːrsəlz frʌm hoʊm ðoʊ ðə men tuː huːm ðeɪ ɑːr əˈdrest hæv ˈdʒenərəli ðə ˈprɪvlədʒ ʌv ˈoʊpənɪŋ ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bayonets noun US /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.”

commune noun US /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading “The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.”

dwellers noun US /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.”

legally adverb US /ˈliːɡəli/

by law; conforming to the law

From this reading “The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.”

limitations noun US /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “(_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.”

maiming verb US /ˈmeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “maim” — injure or wound seriously and leave permanent disfiguration or mutilation

From this reading “THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.”

opulence noun US /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading “The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.”

parcels noun US /ˈpɑːrsəlz/

plural of “parcel” — a wrapped container

From this reading “Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

far removed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.”

in the trench preposition + article + noun counted as “in … trench”

In this reading “The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.”

In the field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.”

from home preposition + noun

In this reading “Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

bayonetsnounUS /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

chucklenounUS /ˈtʃʌkəl/

a soft partly suppressed laugh

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

communenounUS /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

dwellersnounUS /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

FoodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

frogsnounUS /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

griefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

heirsnounUS /erz/

plural of “heir” — a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

legallyadverbUS /ˈliːɡəli/

by law; conforming to the law

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

limitationsnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

maimingverbUS /ˈmeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “maim” — injure or wound seriously and leave permanent disfiguration or mutilation

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

opulencenounUS /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

parcelsnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəlz/

plural of “parcel” — a wrapped container

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

poplar-lined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

SoldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

TRENCHESnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

Twixt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The inmates can only claim for the most part a short existence; they have degrees of opulence and poverty, but the former is far removed from those who are legally heirs to it, and all the dwellers in the trench commune share their poverty in common.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Food and drink and clothing are "ours," as also are the parcels from home, though the men to whom they are addressed have generally the privilege of opening them.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE TRENCHES All the night the frogs go chuckle; all the day the birds are singing, In the pond beside the meadow; by the roadway poplar-lined; In the field between the trenches are a million blossoms springing 'Twixt the grass of silver bayonets where the lines of battle wind; Where man has manned the trenches for the maiming of his kind.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The word "ours" is on all lips; save for a few relics of outside civilisation there is nothing which a man claims as "mine."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The trench is a world within itself, having customs, joys and griefs peculiar to its limitations.

Chapter 13 of The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Brown Brethren contain?

Chapter 13 holds 187 sentences of The Brown Brethren, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Brown Brethren?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brown Brethren

Common questions about reading The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brown Brethren?

Yes. All 4208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brown Brethren is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brown Brethren take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brown Brethren section by section

How to work through The Brown Brethren section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Brown Brethren to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brown Brethren

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brown Brethren, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horizon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.