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The Brown Brethren
The Brown Brethren

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Brown Brethren is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.
(_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.
A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.
Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.
The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brown Brethren

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Brown Brethren is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.
Line 2
(_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.
/frʌm ˈsoʊldʒər sɔːŋz ðə ˈstaɪflɪŋ hiːt ʌv ðə ˈsʌmər deɪ hæd ˈɡɪvən pleɪs tuː ðə ˈkuːlnəs ʌv naɪt ənd ə bɪɡ muːn roʊd ˈɡæləntli əˈmɪdst ðə stɑːrz ʌv ðə dɑːrk bluː ˈiːstərn skaɪ/
Line 3
A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.
Line 4
Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.
Line 5
The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaits verb US /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.”

betide verb US /bɪˈtaɪd/

become of; happen to

From this reading “THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.”

chinks noun US /tʃɪŋks/

plural of “chink” — (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading “Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.”

galaxy noun US /ˈɡæləksi/

a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading “A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.”

intricate adjective US /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading “The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....”

meteoric adjective US /ˌmiːtiˈɔːrɪk/

of or pertaining to atmospheric phenomena, especially weather and weather conditions

From this reading “A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.”

rioted verb US /ˈraɪətɪd/

past form of “riot” — take part in a riot; disturb the public peace by engaging in a riot

From this reading “A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.”

searchlight noun US /ˈsɜːrtʃlaɪt/

a light source with reflectors that projects a beam of light in a particular direction

From this reading “A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stifling heat noun + noun

In this reading “(_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.”

eastern sky adjective + noun

In this reading “(_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.”

through the chinks preposition + article + noun counted as “through … chink”

In this reading “Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.”

from afar preposition + adverb

In this reading “THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.”

firing line noun + noun

the line from which soldiers deliver fire

In this reading “A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.”

along the pavement preposition + article + noun counted as “along … pavement”

In this reading “The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....”

bursting shells verb + noun counted as “burst shell”

In this reading “A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.”

village streets noun + noun counted as “village street”

In this reading “The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

awaitsverbUS /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

Bassée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.

betideverbUS /bɪˈtaɪd/

become of; happen to

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

chinksnounUS /tʃɪŋks/

plural of “chink” — (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

galaxynounUS /ˈɡæləksi/

a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

gallantlyadverbUS /ˈɡæləntli/

in a gallant manner

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

intricateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

meteoricadjectiveUS /ˌmiːtiˈɔːrɪk/

of or pertaining to atmospheric phenomena, especially weather and weather conditions

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

poplars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

red-brickadjective

of or relating to British universities founded in the late 19th century or the 20th century

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

riotedverbUS /ˈraɪətɪd/

past form of “riot” — take part in a riot; disturb the public peace by engaging in a riot

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

ripverbUS /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

ROOKY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

searchlightnounUS /ˈsɜːrtʃlaɪt/

a light source with reflectors that projects a beam of light in a particular direction

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

starshells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

stiflingnounUS /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) The stifling heat of the summer day had given place to the coolness of night and a big moon rode gallantly amidst the stars of the dark blue eastern sky.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

tracerynoun

decoration consisting of an open pattern of interlacing ribs

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

where'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The poplars which lined the village streets showed black and solitary against the red-brick cottages, their shadows stretched straight along the pavement spreading out to an intricate tracery of tremulous boughs which moved backwards and forwards as the soft night breeze caught them....

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Back in a village by La Bassée canal lights shone in the windows of houses and through the chinks of shutters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A searchlight felt the country with a long, pale arm, lighting up the road, village and wood for miles around; a galaxy of starshells stood over the firing line where the meteoric flashes of bursting shells rioted along the horizon of war.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE ROOKY What awaits you, boy, out yonder, where the great guns rip and thunder, There's a menace in their message, guns that called you from afar, But where'er your fortune guide you may no woe or ill betide you-- Heaven speed you, little soldier, gaily going to the war.

Chapter 16 of The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Brown Brethren contain?

Chapter 16 holds 154 sentences of The Brown Brethren, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Brown Brethren?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brown Brethren

Common questions about reading The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brown Brethren?

Yes. All 4208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brown Brethren is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brown Brethren take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brown Brethren section by section

How to work through The Brown Brethren section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Brown Brethren to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brown Brethren

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brown Brethren, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horizon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.