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The Brown Brethren
The Brown Brethren

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Brown Brethren is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.
As it would if it wasn't a dud.
I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.
(_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.
There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brown Brethren

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Brown Brethren is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.
Line 2
As it would if it wasn't a dud.
Line 3
I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.
Line 4
(_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.
Line 5
There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.
/ðer ɑːn ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈɔːtəm ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wiː faɪnd ðə men ʌv ðə ˈlʌndən ˈaɪrɪʃ əˈɡen ˈweɪtɪŋ tuː krɔːs noʊ mænz lænd ənd əˈtæk ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dud noun US /dʌd/

someone who is unsuccessful

From this reading “As it would if it wasn't a dud.”

ell noun US /el/

an extension at the end and at right angles to the main building

From this reading “THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.”

explode verb US /ɪkˈsploʊd/

cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading “I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.”

funk noun US /fʌŋk/

a state of nervous depression

From this reading “I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.”

somme noun US /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading “THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.”

sweat noun US /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading “I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “(_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six foot noun + noun

In this reading “(_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.”

autumn morning noun + noun

In this reading “There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.”

about six preposition + noun

In this reading “(_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.”

in the mud preposition + article + noun counted as “in … mud”

In this reading “THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

bloomin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

dudnounUS /dʌd/

someone who is unsuccessful

From this reading As it would if it wasn't a dud.

dug-outs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

ellnounUS /el/

an extension at the end and at right angles to the main building

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

ExactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

explodeverbUS /ɪkˈsploʊd/

cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

funknounUS /fʌŋk/

a state of nervous depression

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

goed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As it would if it wasn't a dud.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

SOMMEnounUS /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

sweatnounUS /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE SOMME There's a shell as 'as fell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell in the mud, A bloomin' big shell, An' it might give us 'ell.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it would if it wasn't a dud.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There, on a certain autumn morning, we find the men of the London Irish again, waiting to cross No Man's Land and attack the Germans.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I was watching and saw where it goed, Exactly the spot where it goed, In a sweat o' a funk, I watched where it sunk, And I'm thankful it didn't explode.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading (_From "The Dud."_) The trench was quite a good one for the Somme, about six foot deep with here and there a few dug-outs where men could sleep and eat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As it would if it wasn't a dud.

Chapter 19 of The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Brown Brethren contain?

Chapter 19 holds 272 sentences of The Brown Brethren, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Brown Brethren?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brown Brethren

Common questions about reading The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brown Brethren?

Yes. All 4208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brown Brethren is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brown Brethren take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brown Brethren section by section

How to work through The Brown Brethren section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Brown Brethren to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brown Brethren

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brown Brethren, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horizon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.