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The Brown Brethren
The Brown Brethren

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Brown Brethren is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.
And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.
(_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.
A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.
The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brown Brethren

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Brown Brethren is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.
Line 2
And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.
Line 3
(_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.
Line 4
A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.
Line 5
The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.
/ðə ˈlʌndən ˈaɪrɪʃ hæd dʒʌst left ðə ˈtrentʃɪz ənd wɜːr ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ə ˈsʌŋkən roʊd ɑːn ðer weɪ bæk tuː ˈbɪləts ənd ə mʌnθs rest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billets noun US /ˈbɪləts/

plural of “billet” — a short personal letter

From this reading “The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.”

birch noun US /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading “(_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.”

bluish adjective US /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading “A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.”

eerie adjective US /ˈɪri/

suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious

From this reading “A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.”

faltering noun US /ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/

the act of pausing uncertainly

From this reading “(_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.”

fringes noun US /ˈfrɪndʒɪz/

plural of “fringe” — the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “(_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.”

levels noun US /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “(_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.”

month's noun US /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red wine noun + noun

wine having a red color derived from skins of dark-colored grapes

In this reading “And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.”

across the levels preposition + article + noun counted as “across … level”

In this reading “(_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

BACKadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

billetsnounUS /ˈbɪləts/

plural of “billet” — a short personal letter

From this reading The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.

birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

birches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

bluishadjectiveUS /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

CameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

copsenoun

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

eerieadjectiveUS /ˈɪri/

suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

engirt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

falteringnounUS /ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/

the act of pausing uncertainly

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.

fringesnounUS /ˈfrɪndʒɪz/

plural of “fringe” — the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

ghostsnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

lesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

levelsnounUS /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

MinesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

month'snounUS /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

neath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

Nouex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

rustled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

SoldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

timidlyadverbUS /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The London Irish had just left the trenches and were following a sunken road on their way back to billets and a month's rest.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading (_From "Soldier Songs."_) A soft rain was falling; a low wind swept across the levels, and the leaves of a near birch copse rustled in the breeze, faltering timidly as they shook the rain from their shining fringes.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading And as we sat us down to drink, They sat beside us too, And drank red wine at Nouex les Mines, As once they used to do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BACK FROM BATTLE And as we left the trench to-night, Each weary 'neath his load, Grey silent ghosts as light as air Came with us down the road.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A soft, bluish haze surrounded the tops of the birches, the trunks were engirt with a pale mist which gave an eerie atmosphere to the whole wood.

Chapter 20 of The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Brown Brethren contain?

Chapter 20 holds 104 sentences of The Brown Brethren, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Brown Brethren?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brown Brethren

Common questions about reading The Brown Brethren by Patrick MacGill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brown Brethren?

Yes. All 4208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brown Brethren is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brown Brethren take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brown Brethren section by section

How to work through The Brown Brethren section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Brown Brethren to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brown Brethren

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brown Brethren, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horizon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Brethren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.